2004
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-90162004000100015
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Seasonal fluctuations of bacterial population and microbial activity in soils cultivated with eucalyptus and pinus

Abstract: The accumulation and decomposition of litter in soils under forests depend on climatic and biotic conditions. This work evaluated the effect of monthly rainfall and temperature on total bacteria, and on the dehydrogenase and respiration microbial activities. The effects of organic matter, total organic C and soil moisture were also evaluated. Performed from April, 1999 to March, 2000 in an Eucalyptus-cultivated and Pinus-cultivated Oxisol (Typic Haplustox), the study showed that climate and the soil variables … Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(28 reference statements)
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“…The respiratory activity was lower (P < 0.05) in February than October, except for the Atlantic forest soil (Figure 2A), and the urease activity was similar in both periods, except for the Corymbia soil ( Figure 2B). Microbial respiratory activity is an indication of carbon utilization efficiency (Saviozzi et al, 2001). The increasing respiratory activity may probably be attributed to an increase of both bacteria (r = 0.79 ***), fungal (r = 0.62 ***), and actinomycete (r = 0.59 ***) populations.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The respiratory activity was lower (P < 0.05) in February than October, except for the Atlantic forest soil (Figure 2A), and the urease activity was similar in both periods, except for the Corymbia soil ( Figure 2B). Microbial respiratory activity is an indication of carbon utilization efficiency (Saviozzi et al, 2001). The increasing respiratory activity may probably be attributed to an increase of both bacteria (r = 0.79 ***), fungal (r = 0.62 ***), and actinomycete (r = 0.59 ***) populations.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The influence of environmental factors, crop management and organic substances on soil microbial communities can be evaluated examining microbial enzymatic and respiratory activity (Dilly & Munch, 1996;Saviozzi et al, 2001). However, there is little information on the microbial activity in reforested soils.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A elevada quantidade de material orgânico disponível sugere que a velocidade de decomposição é menor, resultando em seu acúmulo. Em função da resistência das acículas à decomposição, alguns autores relatam que a serapilheira de pinus não representa um aumento real de matéria orgânica no solo e que a atividade microbiana ocorre efetivamente na matéria orgânica depositada anteriormente ao plantio (CHAVES;CORREA, 2005 Rigobelo;Nahas (2004), que avaliaram a flutuação da população de bactérias em povoamentos de pinus e eucalipto, obtendo valores máximos para a comunidade nas épocas de maior umidade e calor. Por outro lado, no período de outono-inverno, foram obtidas as menores populações.…”
Section: Povoamento Com P Taedaunclassified
“…Em relação à distribuição vertical da população de bactérias, não foram verificadas diferenças entre a serapilheira, a zona de transição e o solo, enquanto que Rigobelo;Nahas (2004) verificaram maiores valores para as contagens das bactérias na camada de solo, que vai de 0-5 cm de profundidade, resultantes do acúmulo de resíduos vegetais e de nutrientes.…”
Section: Povoamento Com P Taedaunclassified
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