This paper elaborated the epidermis properties, transverse sections of leaves, petioles and stems of five cultivated spe-cies belong to five genera of Myrtaceae. They are <i>Callistemon viminalis</i> (Sol. ex Gaertn.) G. Don, <i>Eucalyptus camaldulensis</i> Dehnh., <i>Myrtus communis</i> L., <i>Psidium guajava</i> L. and <i>Syzygium aromaticum</i> (L.) Merr. It was clear that certain structural characteristics were of significant impor-tance in separation of these taxa, such as the presence of hypodermis in the leaves of <i>P. guajava</i>, the absence of stomata from the abaxial surface of leaves of <i>C. viminalis</i> and <i>P. guajava</i>, the isobilateral mesophyll in <i>C. viminalis</i> and <i>E. camaldulensis</i> leaves, the wavy transverse section of stem in <i>C. viminalis</i>, the presence of more than one vascular strand in <i>S. aromaticum</i> petioles as well as the presence of prismatic crystals in addition to the druses in the petioles of <i>P. guajava</i>