1995
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-90161995000200024
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Controlling ammonia losses during manure composting with the addition of phosphogypsum and simple superphosphate

Abstract: ) of phosphogypsum and simple superphosphate were mixed with a substrate composed of equal amounts (on weight basis) of fresh chicken manure and cattle manure. Ammonia lost by volatilization was determined after 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 days by trapping the gas in sulfuric acid solution placed in a small glass vial which, in turn, was maintained inside the volatilization flask The remaining acid after the exposure to ammonia was determined by titration with 0.025N NaOH. The amount of ammonia lost by volatilization… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 6 publications
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“…In chicken manure, N loss due to volatilization during organic matter decomposition is common. Ammonia losses can be reduced by adding gypsum or simple superphosphate (Prochnow et al, 1995), or by decreasing the pH in the compost pile.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In chicken manure, N loss due to volatilization during organic matter decomposition is common. Ammonia losses can be reduced by adding gypsum or simple superphosphate (Prochnow et al, 1995), or by decreasing the pH in the compost pile.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quando nenhum aditivo foi aplicado, a quantidade total de N-NH 3 volatilizada durante os 42 dias foi de 41,8 mg (Figura 1), o que corresponde a 15% da quantidade total de N na amostra do composto. Este percentual é inferior aos 51% obtidos por Prochnow et al (1995) em estudo similar, provavelmente devido a diferenças de temperatura, uma vez que este último foi realizado em dezembro.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Glória et al (1991), comparando o efeito da adição de superfosfato simples em pó e granulado, gesso agrícola, fosfato natural parcialmente acidulado e fosfato natural na perda de amônia do esterco de galinha, verificaram que o superfosfato simples em pó e o gesso agrícola foram efetivos no controle das perdas, mas enfatizaram que as quantidades desses produtos, recomendadas por Malavolta et al (1979) e Trani (1981), são insuficientes para restringir a perda de amônia por volatilização. Prochnow et al (1995) verificaram maior eficiência do gesso agrícola em relação ao superfosfato simples e confirmaram a observação de Glória et al (1991) sobre as quantidades insuficientes de superfosfato simples e gesso que têm sido recomendadas.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…For the NH 3 emission study, the concentration of ammonianitrogen (NH 3 -N) contained in each impinger was determined as indicated by Prochnow et al (1995).…”
Section: Dietsmentioning
confidence: 99%