2005
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-84782005000500035
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Reinoculação de bactérias diazotróficas aumentando o crescimento de plantas de trigo

Abstract: O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o suprimento de N via FBN e a capacidade de isolados de bactérias diazotróficas, reinoculados em plantas de trigo, em promover o aumento do comprimento radicular. Foi feito um estudo sob condições controladas no qual avaliou a fixação biológica de nitrogênio e o aumento no comprimento radicular de plantas de trigo inoculadas com bactérias diazotróficas. Destacaram-se dois isolados testados pelo aumento de 2,3 vezes no comprimento radicular comparado aos tratamentos s… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…In a study of Muñoz-Rojas & Caballero-Mellado (2003) with micropropagated sugarcane (variety MEX 57-473) inoculated with Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus, strain PAL5 T , and grown in sterile vermiculite showed increases in the dry weight of roots and shoots and greater accumulation of total N 35 and 75 days after planting, although the concentrations of total N were lower than in the control treatment, indicating the plant growthpromoting effect. Roesch et al (2005) assessed the effect of inoculation with diazotrophic bacteria of the genus Azospirillum on wheat and stated increases in the size and number of root hairs in inoculated plants and increased contents of total N in plant roots and shoots, proving the influence of phytohormones produced by the inoculated strain on the physiology of this cereal. Schultz et al (2012) evaluated the agronomic efficiency of two sugarcane varieties, RB72454 and RB867515, inoculated with diazotrophic bacteria and fertilized with 120 kg ha -1 N and verified that in RB867515, the response to inoculant application increased the delta values δ 15 N in the flag-leaf tissue, leading to the inference that the inoculated sugarcane root system was modified and improved soil exploration in the deeper layers, where the delta values of isotope δ 15 N are higher.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a study of Muñoz-Rojas & Caballero-Mellado (2003) with micropropagated sugarcane (variety MEX 57-473) inoculated with Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus, strain PAL5 T , and grown in sterile vermiculite showed increases in the dry weight of roots and shoots and greater accumulation of total N 35 and 75 days after planting, although the concentrations of total N were lower than in the control treatment, indicating the plant growthpromoting effect. Roesch et al (2005) assessed the effect of inoculation with diazotrophic bacteria of the genus Azospirillum on wheat and stated increases in the size and number of root hairs in inoculated plants and increased contents of total N in plant roots and shoots, proving the influence of phytohormones produced by the inoculated strain on the physiology of this cereal. Schultz et al (2012) evaluated the agronomic efficiency of two sugarcane varieties, RB72454 and RB867515, inoculated with diazotrophic bacteria and fertilized with 120 kg ha -1 N and verified that in RB867515, the response to inoculant application increased the delta values δ 15 N in the flag-leaf tissue, leading to the inference that the inoculated sugarcane root system was modified and improved soil exploration in the deeper layers, where the delta values of isotope δ 15 N are higher.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Já foi observado que esses isolados promoveram aumento no crescimento das raízes, em condições gnotobióticas (Sala et al, 2005). Vários efeitos na morfologia das raízes colonizadas por bactérias diazotróficas endofíticas, como aumento no comprimento, no número de ramificações, da superfície e, ainda, de pêlos radiculares, já foram relatados (Dobbelaere et al, 1999;Roesch et al, 2005). Estes efeitos, geralmente, estão relacionados à produção de hormônios de crescimento pela bactéria, e já foi demonstrado que isolados pertencentes aos gêneros Achromobacter e Zoogloea podem sintetizar ácido indolacético (AIA), em cultura pura de células (Tsavkelova et al, 2006).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Existem muitos relatos de respostas positivas da inoculação de bactérias diazotróficas associadas à cultura do trigo (Dalla Santa et al, 2004;Roesch et al, 2005), havendo, entretanto, outros relatos em que não houve efeito da inoculação (Ogüt et al, 2005). Mertens & Hess (1984), utilizando uma estirpe de Azospirillum em três anos de experimento de campo, obtiveram aumento na produtividade de grãos, que variou de 8 a 32 %, variação ocorrida entre os anos e dentro do mesmo ano de cultivo.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified