Anestesia em eqüinos com síndrome cólica: análise de 48 casos e revisão de literatura

Abstract

RESUMO A cólica eqüina é uma síndrome que cursa com dor abdominal, distúrbios hidroeletrolíticos e ácido-base e disfunção de órgãos vitais como pulmões e coração. Os procedimentos anestésicos nesses animais apresentam particularidades

B-mode ultrasonography and gray scale histogram for evaluation of the nuchal ligament in Quarter horse

“…The sedation was reverted after the ultrasound scan using the alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist, yohimbine. The following dosages were administered: 0.1-0.2 milligrams per kilogram of body weight (mg/kg) of xylazine, 0.02mg/kg of detomidine, and 0.125-0.250mg/kg of yohimbine, in accordance with the literature (Guedes & Natalini 2002, Melo et al 2007, Marques et al 2009.…”

Recovery after General Anaesthesia in Adult Horses: A Structured Summary of the Literature

“…Avoiding complications [9] (4) Recovery of horses from anesthesia [10] Postanaesthetic myopathy (5) Equine postanesthetic myopathy-An update [16] Pulmonary function GA (6) Pulmonary function in the horse during anaesthesia: A review [17] Upper airway during recovery (7) Post-anaesthetic pulmonary oedema in horses: A review [7] (8) Mitigating the risk of airway obstruction during recovery from anaesthesia: The way is far from clear [18] Complications during GA (9) Complications in equine anesthesia [19] (10) Equine anaesthesia-associated mortality: where are we now? [2] (11) Anaesthesia-related complications in horses-results of the last few years [20] (12) Editorial: Anesthetic risk and complications in veterinary medicine [21] (13) Mortality and morbidity in equine anaesthesia [22] Complications during GA in the clinically ill horse (14) Anesthesia in horses with colic syndrome: Analysis of 48 cases and literature review [23] (15) Anesthesia of the critically ill equine patient [24] (16) Incisional infections associated with ventral midline celiotomy in horses [25] Complications during GA in orthopaedics (17) Anesthetic management and recovery of large orthopedic patients [26] (18) Fracture fixation in horses: Recent developments in implants, management and recovery-A rewiew [27] (19) Bog spavin: Recognising the problem is the first step towards recovery [28] Complications during GA in late-term mares (20) Anesthesia and sedation for late-term mares [29] Effects of α 2 -agonists (21) Pre-anesthetic medication in the horse part IV. Sedative-hypnotics and drug mixtures [30] (22) The responses to the use of detomidine (Domosedan) in the horse [31] (23) Use of the alpha-2 agonists xylazine and detomidine in the perianaesthetic period in the horse [32] (24) Is there a place for dexmedetomidine in equine anaesthesia and analgesia?…”

“…Four reviews focused on specific complications during recovery such as post-anaesthetic myopathy (PAM) [16] and respiratory tract problems [7,17,18]. Eleven publications described the complications of all the phases of general anaesthesia, focussing on the recovery in general [2,[19][20][21][22] and in particular cases such as sick patients [23][24][25], orthopaedics [26][27][28] and pregnant mares [29]. The other 21 narrative reviews/expert opinions focussed on the effects of different drugs in anaesthesia with references to the recovery phase .…”

“…Forty-one publications reported other factors that might influence recovery and seven narrative reviews (Table 3) provided additional information [23][24][25][26][27][28][29].…”

“…Seven original studies [368][369][370][371][372][373][374] and three narrative reviews focussed exclusively on complications after abdominal surgery, mainly colics [23][24][25]. Anaesthetic-related mortality rates up to seven days after surgery is higher in colics compared with elective procedures (11.7 versus 0.9%) [1].…”