Poluição do ar como fator de risco para a saúde: uma revisão sistemática no estado de São Paulo

Dapper, Steffani Nikoli; Spohr, Caroline; Zanini, Roselaine Ruviaro

doi:10.1590/s0103-40142016.00100006

Cited by 43 publications

(35 citation statements)

References 23 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Air pollution is a major threat to human health, potentially leading to chronic cardiovascular and respiratory diseases (Dapper et al, 2016;Gouveia et al, 2017;Nascimento et al, 2017). Moreover, air pollution impairs genetic stability, contributes to mutations in the DNA, and increases the risk of cancer (Lewtas, 1993;Bostr€ om et al, 1994;Cohen et al, 2004;IARC, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of vehicular pollution using the TRAD-MCN mutagenic bioassay with Tradescantia pallida (Commelinaceae)

Rocha

Candido

Pereira

et al. 2018

Environmental Pollution

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Biomonitoring is one of the tools used to assess the mutagenic potential of the atmosphere. In this study, the mutagenicity of Tradescantia pallida, a species of plant largely present in urban environments, was investigated. The objectives of this study was to estimate the mutagenic potential of vehicular flow through the TRAD-MCN bioassay in cities located at different altitudes in the southwest mesoregion of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, to infer possible abiotic agents that may contribute to the effects of atmospheric pollutants, and finally to map the cities with greater risks to the health of the local population. To achieve these objectives, the Tradescantia-micronucleus test was performed on young buds of T. pallida collected between August 2015 and August 2016 in nine cities of Mato Grosso do Sul. These buds were exposed to traffic flows of various intensities. The data collected consisted of measurements of meteorological parameters and vehicular traffic counts for each city. The variables considered were: mean ambient temperature; micronuclei frequency; vehicular flow; altitude; relative humidity; pluviosity. The application of the Trad-MCN bioassay, with the consideration of environmental variables and altitudes, and the use of the Kernel interpolation technique, allowed us to map the areas with significant pollution risks to the population. The highest frequency of exposure to mutagens occurred in the cities with the highest vehicular traffic intensity. The average ambient temperature failed to show a linear association with the frequency of the micronuclei in the samples analyzed (r = 0.11). A positive correlation was observed between micronuclei frequency and vehicular flow, (r = 0.67; p ≤ 0.001%) and between micronuclei frequency and altitude (r = 0.24; p ≤ 0.05). A negative correlation was found between relative humidity and micronuclei frequency (r = -0.19; p ≤ 0.05%). Thus, higher micronuclei frequency tended to be present in locations with low relative humidity and high altitudes and vehicular flow.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of vehicular pollution using the TRAD-MCN mutagenic bioassay with Tradescantia pallida (Commelinaceae)

Rocha

Candido

Pereira

et al. 2018

Environmental Pollution

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Even healthy persons can experience temporary symptoms, such as irritation of the eyes, nose and throat, coughing, chest tightness and shortness of breath. Elevated levels and/or long-term exposure to air pollution can lead to more serious symptoms and conditions affecting human health (Dapper et al, 2016). This mainly affects the respiratory and inflammatory systems, but can also lead to more serious conditions such as heart disease and cancer (Kampa and Castanas, 2008).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cardiovascular Health Vulnerability of the Elderly Population of São Paulo, Brazil Due to Air Pollution

Gomes

Spyrides

Lúcio

et al. 2019

ABClima

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…Em terceiro lugar foi estudado o peso dos bebês ao nascer. Incidência e mortalidade por câncer, partos prematuros e anemia falciforme também foram relacionados com a poluição atmosférica, apresentando resultados positivos na associação com os poluentes estudados segundo DAPPER et al (2016).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

A estreita relação entre o meio ambiente e a saúde

Bortoluci¹,

Quinallia²,

Andrade³

2017

RNGC

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

RESUMOÉ a partir dos padrões de qualidade do ar que se faz o diagnóstico dos níveis de poluentes que trazem malefícios para a saúde e que possibilitam determinar planos de gestão para a diminuição ou o combate a emissão de poluentes. O presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender, através da revisão da literatura, a influência da poluição atmosférica na saúde e no meio ambiente. Durante o estudo, foi possível verificar que as principais doenças analisadas no estado de São Paulo no período de 2010 a 2015 se referem, inicialmente a doenças do trato respiratório em crianças, em segundo posição surgem doenças venosas como acidente vascular cerebral e problemas cardiovasculares e em terceiro posição o peso de bebês ao nascer, casos e mortalidade por câncer, partos prematuros e anemia falciforme igualmente foram alistados com a poluição atmosférica, proporcionando consequências positivos na associação com os poluentes analisados. Foi possível concluir que políticas de redução e regulação de emissões de poluentes em veículos motores, bem como estímulos a energias mais limpas de transporte, aliviariam o impacto sobre a saúde. A experiência de técnicos ambientais e estudos de impacto sobre a saúde, como o presente trabalho, servem como instrumentos de informação baseada em evidências a sociedade civil e auxílio aos planejadores para definição de novos critérios de controle da poluição. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Poluição atmosférica. Saúde. Doenças respiratórias. ABSTRACTIt is from the air quality standards that the diagnosis of the levels of pollutants that are harmful to health is made and that it is possible to determine management plans to reduce or combat the emission of pollutants. The present study aims to understand, through the literature review, the influence of air pollution on health and the environment. During the study, it was possible to verify that the main diseases analyzed in the state of São Paulo in the period from 2010 to 2015 refer, initially to diseases of the respiratory tract in children, in second position arise venous diseases such as stroke and cardiovascular problems and in Third place the birth weight of babies, cases and cancer mortality, premature births and sickle cell anemia were also listed with air pollution, providing positive consequences in the association with the analyzed pollutants. It was possible to conclude that policies for reducing and regulating pollutant emissions in motor vehicles, as well as stimulating cleaner transport energies, would alleviate the impact on health. The experience of environmental technicians and health impact studies, such as the present paper, serve as evidence-based tools for civil society and help planners to define new pollution control criteria. KEY WORDS: Atmospheric pollution. Health. Respiratory diseases. RESUMENEs a partir de los estándares de calidad del aire que se hace el diagnóstico de los niveles de contaminantes que traen maleficios para la salud y que posibilitan determinar planes de gestión para la disminución o el combate a la emisión de conta...

show abstract

Poluição do ar como fator de risco para a saúde: uma revisão sistemática no estado de São Paulo

Cited by 43 publications

References 23 publications

Evaluation of vehicular pollution using the TRAD-MCN mutagenic bioassay with Tradescantia pallida (Commelinaceae)

Evaluation of vehicular pollution using the TRAD-MCN mutagenic bioassay with Tradescantia pallida (Commelinaceae)

Cardiovascular Health Vulnerability of the Elderly Population of São Paulo, Brazil Due to Air Pollution

A estreita relação entre o meio ambiente e a saúde

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About