A juventude rural do assentamento Florestan Fernandes no município de Florestópolis (PR)

Costa, Fernando Luis Martins; Ralisch, Ricardo

doi:10.1590/s0103-20032013000300001

Cited by 12 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 3 publications

(3 reference statements)

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“…The level of satisfaction with dairy activity (V12), the economic difficulties (V15) and the intent for family succession (V16) are important aspects to determine family succession (Costa and Ralisch, 2013;Facioni et al, 2015;Savian, 2014;Suess-Reyes and Fuetsch, 2016) (Tab. 1).…”

Section: The Grid Of Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Structural features, labor conditions and family succession in dairy production systems in Paraná State, Brazil

et al. 2018

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-Brazil is the fourth largest milk producer in the world. Besides its economic relevance, milk production has an important social function in Brazil. Dairy activity employs a large amount of people and contributes to regional development. But some drawbacks remain, such as poor labor conditions and problems for family succession. Labor conditions may be critical for successors to decide whether to remain in dairy activity. Paraná is the second largest milk producer in Brazil, mainly with smallholder family dairy systems. This paper aims to discuss labor conditions, family succession and structural features in Paraná's dairy activity. Our hypothesis is that family-based farms present poorer structure, poorer labor conditions and are less prone to family succession. The method comprised face-to-face interviews with 153 dairy farmers, in two groups: 117 family-based farms (Group 1) and 36 hired-labor farms (Group 2). Common factor analysis led to identify three factors: "structure", "labor conditions" and "individual conditions to family succession". Dairy farms in Group 1 present poorer structural and labor conditions, although being more prone to family succession, partially supporting our above hypothesis. Thus, structural features and labor conditions seem not to be the driving factors for the intent to family succession, which suggests the existence of other incentives. Results also indicate the need to improve labor conditions, especially for Group 1, since poor labor conditions may threaten family succession in the very long run. Efforts to improve family labor conditions are necessary to ensure long-term sustainability of dairy farming in Paraná State. Further studies could investigate social, market, technology and political features directing decision-making in family succession. Expanding the variables for labor conditions and structure, as well as including other social and behavioral factors, could put more light on the differences between dairy farms using and not using hired labor. Finally, a deeper investigation on reasons why family-based farmers do not promote better labor conditions is critical for the future of Paraná's dairy sector.

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Section: The Grid Of Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Structural features, labor conditions and family succession in dairy production systems in Paraná State, Brazil

et al. 2018

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“…Les études concernent principalement le continent africain, et en particulier le Maghreb. À notre connaissance, seuls deux articles récents portent sur l'Amérique latine (Coradini, 2015 ;Costa et Ralisch, 2013). Ces travaux envisagent les jeunes exploitants soit en tant qu'objets de politiques agricoles (Rémy, 1997 ;Muhammad-Lawal et al, 2003), soit à travers leurs modalités d'accès aux ressources productives, particulièrement à l'eau et à la terre (Hamamouche et al, 2015), soit en rapport avec les problématiques d'emploi des jeunes ruraux (Davis, 2008 ;White, 2012) et d'émigration (Bezu et Holden, 2014 ;Bednaríkova et al, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Installation des jeunes agriculteurs et pluriactivité au Costa Rica

Parquet

Coq

2017

Cah. Agric.

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Résumé -Depuis quelques années, la petite agriculture familiale est mise sur le devant de la scène par les institutions internationales et présentée comme étant susceptible de répondre aux enjeux globaux (sécurité alimentaire et changement climatique), et ce, notamment, dans les pays du Sud où ce type d'agriculture reste majoritaire. Un groupe d'acteurs clés est toutefois oublié des études agricoles : les jeunes agriculteurs, qui sont pourtant de potentiels innovateurs et qui assurent le relais entre les générations et le maintien de ces agricultures. Cet article étudie les processus d'installation des jeunes agriculteurs familiaux au Costa Rica, dans deux communautés issues de réformes agraires. Nous montrons qu'un important changement social est à l'oeuvre avec la montée du travail à temps partiel dans l'activité agricole. Nous mettons en évidence l'existence de trois types d'installation distincts que nous qualifions de relève, reprise et création. Alors que la reprise et la création génèrent des changements dans l'exploitation et dans l'activité agricole, la relève, plus fréquente, n'entraîne aucun changement significatif. Les facteurs explicatifs sont à chercher du côté de logiques territoriales, de dotation en capitaux différenciés et de la relation avec l'ancien chef d'exploitation qui est souvent le père. Notre analyse souligne l'importance de la prise en compte de la diversité des formes d'installation pour promouvoir des politiques adaptées facilitant le renouvellement générationnel dans l'agriculture familiale dans les pays du Sud.Mots clés : jeunes agriculteurs / installation / agriculture familiale / petite agriculture / Costa Rica Abstract -Settling of young farmers and pluriactivity in Costa Rica. Small-scale family agriculture has been encouraged for several years by international institutions as an answer to global issues (food security and climate change), especially in Southern countries where this type of agriculture still prevails. One group of key actors is still poorly analyzed in agricultural studies: the young farmers. Yet they are potential innovators, they insure the generational renewal and thus maintain family agriculture. This paper studies the settling process of young farmers in two communities in Costa Rica resulting from land reforms. We show an important social change with the development of part-time farming activity. Three types of settling are identified: the taking over, the resumption and the creation of a new farm. Whereas resumption and creation trigger changes in the farm and in agriculture, taking over, the most common case, does not give rise to change. Territory characteristics, different capital endowment and the relationship to the former farm owner, who is often the father, can explain these different types of settlings. Our analysis highlights the necessity to consider the diversity of settling processes to promote adapted policy aiming at facilitating the generational renewal in family agriculture.

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“…Sin embargo un tema clave en torno a la juventud rural en este contexto de cambios estructurales del mundo rural ha sido el dilema que se le plantea a los jóvenes entre permanecer en las áreas rurales o migrar a otras ciudades en busca de oportunidades de estudio o trabajo que les permita mejorar sus condiciones de vida actuales y sobre todo construir un proyecto de vida que ellos visualizan como más venturoso que en las zonas rurales donde habitan (DURSTON, 1998;KESSLER, 2005;SILI, 2005b;SILI 2007;COSTA, 2013;GOMES y CARVALHO, 2015). Resulta claro que la permanencia de los jóvenes en las zonas rurales o el éxodo hacia otras zonas o ciudades es una situación compleja que depende de numerosas variables, y que no se manifiesta en todos los jóvenes y todos los territorios rurales por igual (DURSTON 1998).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Juventud Rural: factores que influyen en el desarrollo de la actividad agropecuaria. Reflexiones sobre el caso argentino

Sili

Fachelli

Meiller

2016

Rev. Econ. Sociol. Rural

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Resumen: El éxodo o la permanencia de los jóvenes en el medio rural es un tema sumamente discutido en América Latina. Este trabajo pretende contribuir a esta discusión sobre la base de una investigación empírica realizada a 400 jóvenes en Argentina, en la cual se muestran cómo influyen diferentes variables en el mantenimiento de los jóvenes en el medio rural realizando actividades agropecuarias. La hipótesis que se plantea y que finalmente se valida es que la pertenencia a familias productoras agropecuarias y la continuidad de estudios vinculados a la actividad agropecuaria son los factores claves que permiten mantener a los jóvenes en el medio rural realizando actividades agropecuarias. Las técnicas estadísticas utilizadas para realizar el análisis descriptivo son tablas de contingencia y comparación de medias, en tanto la regresión logística binaria múltiple se utiliza para realizar el análisis de dependencia y validar la hipótesis planteada.

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A juventude rural do assentamento Florestan Fernandes no município de Florestópolis (PR)

Cited by 12 publications

References 3 publications

Structural features, labor conditions and family succession in dairy production systems in Paraná State, Brazil

Structural features, labor conditions and family succession in dairy production systems in Paraná State, Brazil

Installation des jeunes agriculteurs et pluriactivité au Costa Rica

Juventud Rural: factores que influyen en el desarrollo de la actividad agropecuaria. Reflexiones sobre el caso argentino

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