2011
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-20032011000200006
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Explicando as diferenças de pobreza entre produtores agrícolas no Brasil: simulações contrafactuais com o censo agropecuário 1995-96

Abstract: O censo agropecuário 1995-96 é utilizado para estudar os fatores responsáveis pelas diferenças na pobreza entre os estabelecimentos agrícolas no Brasil. As diferenças entre as regiões e as seguintes dicotomias são analisadas: proprietários/não proprietários; familiares/não familiares; intensivos em insumos/não intensivos; com/sem máquinas. O artigo utiliza uma metodologia semiparamétrica. Primeiro, uma função fronteira estocástica de lucro é estimada. Em seguida, simulações não paramétricas contrafactuais são … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 10 publications
(5 reference statements)
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“…In previous work using the 1995-96 agricultural census data (Moreira et al 2007, andHelfand et al, 2011), state-level information was gathered from the National Household Survey (PNAD) on the average number of hours worked by male and female family members in agricultural activities. Women, on average worked around three quarters of the hours of men.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In previous work using the 1995-96 agricultural census data (Moreira et al 2007, andHelfand et al, 2011), state-level information was gathered from the National Household Survey (PNAD) on the average number of hours worked by male and female family members in agricultural activities. Women, on average worked around three quarters of the hours of men.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…De manera conceptual y para los efectos de este estudio, la pobreza se concibe como un fenómeno social complejo y multidimensional, que no está solamente asociado con los ingresos económicos que se perciben o con la carencia de determinados bienes materiales, sino también con la negación de oportunidades socialmente aceptables, incluye a la educación, el género y la falta de acceso y control sobre los activos productivos que restringe o imposibilita el aprovechamiento de su pleno potencial en la sociedad y el desarrollo de la vida de acuerdo con sus propias aspiraciones (Helfand et al, 2011;Kabeer, 2015;Lesetedi, 2018;Pereirinha et al, 2008). Se entienden así las afirmaciones de Bastos et al (2009) cuando argumenta que "ser pobre significa experimentar un estado de déficit de bienestar en diversas dimensiones de la vida social" (p. 776).…”
Section: Gandhi Peraltaunclassified
“…Thereby, agricultural reforms pushing many smallholders out of business in the 1990s (RODRIGUES, 2001, p. 7) have been working in conjunction with the emergence of an extremely efficient large-scale monoculture as soy production, to increase land inequality through expansion of this sector. According to Helfand et al (2011), limited land access constitutes one of the central components that is determinative of rural poverty in Brazil, which raises the question of whether large-scale industrial agriculture may be compatible with the improvement of standards of living amongst smallholders in regions of soy expansion. In terms of crop distribution and food access, the increasing concentration of land on soy production also poses some questions about diversity of food production and local food security.…”
Section: Land Inputsmentioning
confidence: 99%