O PIB do agronegócio no estado de Minas Gerais: uma análise insumo-produto

Abstract

Neste trabalho, foram avaliadas as transformações na estruturaprodutiva do agronegócio de Minas Gerais, segundo as definições de agregado I(fornecedor de bens e insumos para a agropecuária), agregado II (agropecuária),agregado III (processamento e industrialização agrícolas) e agregado IV(distribuição agrícola). Para isso, foi utilizada a matriz de insumo-produto deMinas Gerais, de 1999. O agronegócio gerou rendas equivalentes a 29,76% do PIBde Minas Gerais e 9,6% do PIB do agronegócio nacional. Do PIB do agronegóciomineiro, os setores fornecedores de insumos para a agropecuária participaramcom 20,73%; a agropecuária, com 27,53; e as atividades de processamento,industrialização e distribuição, com 51,75%. A economia mineira apresentoucaracterísticas de economia alimentar industrializada, considerando aparticipação da produção agropecuária próxima de um terço do valor total doagronegócio. Tais resultados são significativos e evidenciam o grau deimportância do agronegócio ao desenvolvimento da economia mineira.<br>Agribusiness productive structures and its changes in Minas Gerais state wereanalyzed in this study, according to following aggregate definitions: aggregate one (suppliersof input and goods for agricultural sector); aggregate two (agricultural production); aggregatethree (processing and industrialization agricultural); and aggregate four (agriculturaldistribution). For this purpose, the 1999's input-output table of Minas Gerais state was used.Incomes generated by agribusiness represented 29.76 percent from the GDP (Gross DomesticProduct) in Minas Gerais state and 9.6 percent from the GDP in the national agribusiness. Asfor GDP from Minhas Gerais state, agricultural input supplier sectors reached 20.73 percent;agricultutural sector (27.53 percent); processing, industrialization and distribution activities(51.75 percent). The Minas Gerais state economy was characterized as an industrial foodeconomy due to its agricultural production near of one-third of the total agribusiness value.The results are relevant and emphasize how important is the agricultural sector for thedevelopment of the economy in Minas Gerais state

GDP of the Sugar and Alcohol Sector in Brazil and Northeast: An Input-Output Approach

“…The results by segment were: a) inputs -6.35%; b) agro-livestock -44.17%; c) industry -22.39% and d) services e distribution -27.04%. Cruz et al (2009) The authors demonstrated that the agribusiness of Minas Gerais represented 29.76% of the GDP of the state, and 9.6% of Brazilian agribusiness GDP. The participation of sectors in agribusiness in Minas Gerais had the following distribution: a) input suppliers -20.73%; b) agro-livestock -27.53% and c) processing, industrialization and distribution obtained participation of 51.75%.…”

“…The literature on dimensioning GDP in agribusiness attempts to quantify the importance of the agro industrial complex of Brazil's economy. There are many works on this issue such as: Parré and Guilhoto (2001), Montoya and Finamore (2001), Furtuoso and Guilhoto (2003), Araújo Neto e , Finamore and Montoya (2005), Guilhoto et al (2005c), Guilhto et al (2007) e Cruz et al (2009. The focus of these works differs in accordance to the region that is taken into account.…”

“…On the other hand, participation in agribusiness by sub-complexes in Bahia have agricultural activities with greater participation while others results by segments show that the most remarkable participation was the core activity (agro-livestock). Cruz et al (2009) analyzed the definition of Aggregate I (suppliers of inputs and capital goods), Aggregate II (livestock itself), Aggregate III (processing and industrialization of livestock production) and Aggregate IV (agrolivestock distribution). It is possible to verify by Table 1 that the results of the study demonstrated that agribusiness in Minas Gerais state had a significant participation in the composition of the Minas Gerais GDP, as well in the GDP in Brazilian agribusiness, showing that the sector with major participation in dimensioning GDP in Minas Gerais agribusiness was: processing, industrialization and distribution.…”

“…is considered. Some recent papers, Guilhoto et al (2007) and Cruz et al (2009), enlarge the argument in the agricultural sector stating that its importance should be measured including how it depends on other economic activities, such as the food industry.…”

Atividade Agrícola: Uma Análise sobre a sua Contribuição para a Economia do Estado de Minas Gerais e seus Possíveis Determinantes Agrícolas

“…Ao observar a interatividade entre os elos da cadeia produtiva, e, ainda, as relações destacadas por Johnston e Mellor (1961), Tacoli (1998), e também Moura, Câmara e Lima (1999), entre outros, parece perceptível que os montantes mobilizados no processo produtivo da agropecuária em geral e, por que não, especificamente na agricultura, têm influência direta sobre os diferentes setores da economia, o que gera reflexos na melhoria das condições de vida da sociedade, ocasionando aquilo que Costa et al (2012) CASTRO, 2010).…”