While the literature on child labor in Brazil is large, it is not comprehensive: in particular, there are few studies on children's work in risky occupations, and those that exist tend to be qualitative and based on limited samples. In this paper, we aim to paint a broader picture of children's engagement in risky labor force work, based on quantitative evidence from PNAD data. We document associations between parental characteristics and children's work, using both descriptive statistics and multivariate modeling to understand the determinants of child participation in risky labor force work. Brazilian children engaged in risky occupations are less likely than other employed children to be enrolled in school, and more likely to work long hours and experience a variety of working conditions that may be unsafe. Parental education, indicators of household wealth and owning a family farm are particularly strongly associated with the incidence of risky work among children, and girls are over-represented in risky jobs due to their work in domestic service.
KeywordsChild Labor, Risky Work, Multivariate Models, Brazil
ResumoA literatura a respeito do trabalho infantil no Brasil é vasta, porém mantém uma lacuna no que se refere ao trabalho considerado perigoso e como se dá a entrada das crianças nesse tipo de ocupação. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar o trabalho infantil perigoso utilizando os dados da PNAD, complementando os estudos qualitativos já existentes, por meio de análises descritivas e um modelo multivariado.
Palavras-ChaveTrabalho Infantil, Trabalho Perigoso, Modelos Multivariados, BrasilClassificação JEL J13