2014
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-05822014000400018
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Abstract: There are nutritional consequences of inflammatory bowel diseases in children and adolescents, mainly growth stunting, slower pubertal development, underweight and vitamin deficiencies. Nutritional impairments were more significant in patients with Crohn's disease; overweight and obesity were more common in patients with ulcerative rectocolitis. A detailed nutritional assessment should be performed periodically in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease.

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In this study, most of our patients received steroids (77.3%) followed by mesalazine (59.1%). This is unlike Virta and Kolho [20] and Ludvigsson, et al [15] studies where most of their patients received aminosalicylates (94% and 81% respectively) more than steroids (72% and 44% respectively). Medical treatment of children with UC should consider both induction and maintenance phases [2,3].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
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“…In this study, most of our patients received steroids (77.3%) followed by mesalazine (59.1%). This is unlike Virta and Kolho [20] and Ludvigsson, et al [15] studies where most of their patients received aminosalicylates (94% and 81% respectively) more than steroids (72% and 44% respectively). Medical treatment of children with UC should consider both induction and maintenance phases [2,3].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…However, compared to Crohn's disease, UC had shorter interval between onset of symptoms and signs and the diagnosis. It also had less systemic inflammation, therefore less effect on bone, appetite and nutritional status [14,20]. Children with IBD require detailed nutritional assessment on a regular basis [20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…O fator de risco a ser ressaltado é o relato de casos semelhantes na família, sobretudo em parentes de primeiro grau 5,6 . A presença de processo inflamatório acarreta elevado gasto energético para o organismo infantil, além de comprometer a absorção de nutrientes 7,8 . Embora representem entidades clínicas distintas, ambas as DII possuem sinais e sintomas intestinais em comum e também estão associadas a um grande número de manifestações em outros órgãos e sistemas, conhecidas como manifestações extraintestinais (MEIs) 9 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified