Baixo peso ao nascer e alterações no desenvolvimento motor: a realidade atual

Caçola, Priscila; Bobbio, Tatiana Godoy

doi:10.1590/s0103-05822010000100012

Cited by 19 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 31 publications

(34 reference statements)

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“…Studies (6, 7, 9, 16) frequently relate auditory problems to the presence of cleft lip and palate and/or low weight at birth. However, the alterations found in children born with low weight may be individual and depend on how low was the child's weight (17). Thus the result obtained in this study, without significance may be related to the weight of the children born with low weight, which showed proximity to the ones of the children from the other two studied groups and without statistically significance.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 55%

Audição de crianças com fissura labiopalatina e baixo peso: estudo comparativo

Lima¹,

Lauris²,

Feniman³

2011

Arquivos Int. Otorrinolaringol. (Impr.)

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RESUMOIntrodução: A presença de baixo peso ao nascer (BP), assim como a fissura labiopalatina (FLP), acabam por tornar as crianças mais propensas às alterações auditivas. Objetivo: verificar e comparar a audição de crianças com fissura labiopalatina com e sem baixo peso ao nascimento na avaliação audiológica convencional. Método: Foi realizado estudo retrospectivo e comparativo no que se refere ao gênero, peso ao nascimento, presença/ausência de FLP e ao resultado da audiometria e imitanciometria. Três grupos de crianças foram constituídos. G1 com 23 FLP e BP, G2 com 25 FLP e sem BP e G3 com 25 sem FLP e sem BP. Resultados: Não foi encontrada diferença estatística significante entre os grupos na comparação do peso e gênero, bem como quanto, ao gênero e orelhas direita e esquerda, em relação ao tipo da curva timpanométrica, presença de perda auditiva, tipo de perda auditiva e grau da perda auditiva. Conclusão: Um maior comprometimento da audição, evidenciado pela presença de perda auditiva condutiva de grau leve a moderada foi encontrado nas crianças com fissura labiopalatina (G1 e G2), independente da presença de baixo peso ao nascimento, quando comparada as sem este tipo de malformação craniofacial. Palavras-chave: criança, fissura palatina, peso ao nascer. SUMMARYIntroduction: The presence of low weight at birth (LW), as well as cleft lip and palate (CLP), end up making children more prone to auditory alterations. Objective: Verify and compare the hearing of children with cleft lip and palate with and without low weight at birth in the conventional audiological evaluation. Method: A retrospective and comparative study was made concerning gender, weight at birth, presence/absence of CLP and the result of audiometry and immittance measurements. Three groups of children were formed. G1 with 23 CLP and LW, G2 with 25 CLP but not LW and G3 with 25 children with neither CLP or LW. Results: There wasn't found any statistically significant differences between the groups in none of the following comparisons: the weight and gender, gender and right/left ear, in relation to the kind of tympanometric curve, presence of hearing loss, type of hearing loss and degree of the hearing loss. Conclusion: A greater auditory impairment, evidenced by the presence of light to moderate degree of conductive hearing loss, was found in children with cleft lip and palate (G1 and G2), regardless of the presence of low weight at birth, when compared to those without this kind of malformation.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 55%

Audição de crianças com fissura labiopalatina e baixo peso: estudo comparativo

Lima¹,

Lauris²,

Feniman³

2011

Arquivos Int. Otorrinolaringol. (Impr.)

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“…1,2 Thus, preterm infants born with low weight, for example, less than 37 weeks gestational age and birth weight less than 2.5 kilos, are most vulnerable to these risks which may interfere with the acquisition of motor skills in the first year of life. 3,4 In general, preterm infants show motor differences when compared to full-term infants, and these differences may be present in the first months of life. Studies have shown that these motor differences are related to postural control, head control and motor skills such as hand function.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Short-Term Training on the Distal Adjustments of Reaching in Preterm Infants

Guimarães

Cunha

Mira

et al. 2015

J. Hum. Growth Dev.

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Object: The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of short-term training on distal adjustments of reaching in preterm infants with low birth weight and compare them with full-term infants. Methods: Sixteen infants at the onset of reaching were equally allocated to a: preterm group (<34 weeks of gestational age) with a low birth weight (<2.5kg), and control group (full-term infants). The infants were submitted to two assessments carried out on a single day: pre-training (2 minutes) and post-training (2 minutes). The preterm group received one training session under a serial practice condition and the control group received one session of social training. It was used the repeated-measures analysis of variance, with Bonferroni adjustments. Results: The preterm infants presented more reaches with semi-open and oblique hand compared with the full-term infants and the short-term training increased more reaches and reaches with dorsal hand. Conclusion: We conclude that the preterm infants presented more reaches with semi-open and oblique hand compared with the full-term infants and that the short-term training was effective in providing more reaches, observed in the increase in the number of hand contacts with the object.

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“…Understanding this local and national realities as well as LWB determinants to both prevent birth and death of these newborns and comprehend possible alterations in their development is crucial for planning actions to enhance the Public Health System, and as a consequence the survival and prognosis of these infants [19]. …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk factors for low birth weight in Botucatu city, SP state, Brazil: a study conducted in the public health system from 2004 to 2008

et al. 2012

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BackgroundLow birth weight (LBW), defined as birth weight less than 2500 g, has a complex etiology and may be a result of premature interruption of pregnancy or intrauterine growth restriction. The objective of this study was to provide information on determinants of LBW and contribute to the understanding of the problem in Brazil.MethodsA case-control study was conducted in Botucatu city, SP state, Brazil. The study population consisted of 2 groups with 860 newborns in each group as follows: low weight newborns (LWNB) and a control group (weight ≥ 2500 g). Secondary data from 2004 to 2008 were collected using the Live Birth Certificate (LBC) and records from medical charts of pregnant women in Basic Health Units (BHU) and in the Public University Hospital (UH). Variables were as follows: maternal socio-demographic characteristics, pregnancy and birth conditions including quality of prenatal care according to 3 criteria. They were based on parameters established by the Ministry of Health (MH), one of them, the modified Kessner Index. The multivariable analysis by logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between variables and LBW.ResultsAccording to the analysis, the factors associated with LBW were as follows: prematurity (OR = 56.98, 95% CI 29.52-109.95), twin pregnancy (OR = 20.00, 95% CI 6.25-100.00), maternal smoking (OR = 2.12, 95% CI 1.33-3.45), maternal malnourishment (OR = 2.30, 95% CI 1.08-5.00), maternal obesity (OR = 2.30, 95% IC 1.18-4.48), weight gain during pregnancy less than 5 kg (OR = 2.63, 95% CI 1.35-5.00) and weight gain during pregnancy more than 15 kg (OR = 2.26, 95% CI 1.16-4.41). Adequacy of prenatal care visits adjusted to gestational age was less frequent in the LBW group than in the control group (68.7% vs. 80.5%, x2 p < 0.001). According to the modified Kessner Index, 64.4% of prenatal visits in the LWNB group were adequate.ConclusionLWNB are a quite heterogeneous group of infants concerning their determinants and prevention actions against LBW and the follow-up of these infants have also been very complex. Therefore, improvement in the quality of care provided should be given priority through concrete actions for prevention of LBW.

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Baixo peso ao nascer e alterações no desenvolvimento motor: a realidade atual

Cited by 19 publications

References 31 publications

Audição de crianças com fissura labiopalatina e baixo peso: estudo comparativo

Audição de crianças com fissura labiopalatina e baixo peso: estudo comparativo

Influence of Short-Term Training on the Distal Adjustments of Reaching in Preterm Infants

Risk factors for low birth weight in Botucatu city, SP state, Brazil: a study conducted in the public health system from 2004 to 2008

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