2008
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-77862008000100007
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Variabilidade do regime de monções sobre o Brasil: o clima presente e projeções para um cenário com 2xCO2 usando o modelo MIROC

Abstract: (1981)(1982)(1983)(1984)(1985)(1986)(1987)(1988)(1989)(1990)(1991)(1992)(1993)(1994)(1995)(1996)(1997)(1998)(1999)(2000) e o clima em uma condição com o dobro da concentração atual de CO2 (2xCO2) na atmosfera (2061-2080). Mostra-se que a variabilidade espacial do início da monção de verão sobre o cerrado na simulação do clima do século XX pelo MIROC corresponde bem às observações. Além disso, há indicação de uma mudança das caudas da distribuição sazonal da precipitação no Cerrado para um cenário com 2xCO2, co… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(20 reference statements)
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“…In SA, besides the large amount of rainfall during summer, the monsoon period is also characterized by the intensification of the low levels northeasterly trade winds flowing from the North Atlantic Ocean to the continent, by the development at 200 hPa of an anticyclonic system over Bolivia (Bolivia High) and a downstream trough located near the northeastern Brazil [43][44][45][46]. Several studies have determined the onset and demise of the rainy season on tropical and subtropical areas of SA (e.g., [5,6,41,47,48]). According to these authors, the SAM onset occurs at the end of August in the western sector of the Amazon.…”
Section: South American Monsoon Lifecyclementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In SA, besides the large amount of rainfall during summer, the monsoon period is also characterized by the intensification of the low levels northeasterly trade winds flowing from the North Atlantic Ocean to the continent, by the development at 200 hPa of an anticyclonic system over Bolivia (Bolivia High) and a downstream trough located near the northeastern Brazil [43][44][45][46]. Several studies have determined the onset and demise of the rainy season on tropical and subtropical areas of SA (e.g., [5,6,41,47,48]). According to these authors, the SAM onset occurs at the end of August in the western sector of the Amazon.…”
Section: South American Monsoon Lifecyclementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In South America (SA), Vera et al [4] compared projections from seven global climate models (GCMs), using A1B scenario for the period 2070-2099, and obtained a significant increase in precipitation from January to March over southeastern SA (SESA) and dry conditions in large part of the continent in winter (June to August). Bombardi and Carvalho [5] used the Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate (MIROC) to study the variability of the monsoon system over Brazil in a scenario with doubled CO 2 . The results did not show statistically significant differences related to the onset and length of the rainy season in the future period (2061-2080) compared to the present climate (1981)(1982)(1983)(1984)(1985)(1986)(1987)(1988)(1989)(1990)(1991)(1992)(1993)(1994)(1995)(1996)(1997)(1998)(1999)(2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inverno: Junho, Julho e Agosto (J, J, A) 1991, 1997, 2002, 2004, 2009Neutro 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2008 La Niña 1998Niña , 1999Niña , 2000 Tabela 4 -Similar a tabela 1, mas para a primavera.…”
Section: Fases Do Enosunclassified
“…El Niño 1991, 1994, 1997, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2009Neutro 1990, 1992, 1993, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2008 La Niña 1995Niña , 1998Niña , 1999Niña , 2000Niña , 2007 Identificação do início e fim da estação chuvosa em MG A primeira pêntada apresentada na somatória (pêntada 1 ) foi escolhida como a primeira pêntada do ano (total da precipitação no período de 1 a 5 de janeiro) que, por sua vez, está dentro da estação chuvosa da região em estudo. Depois de realizado o somatório para cada pêntada do ano, a série temporal de foi suavizada com uma média móvel de 3 pontos passada 50 vezes.…”
Section: Fases Do Enos Setembro Outubro E Novembro (S O N)unclassified
“…Thus, the combined effects of climate change, habitat loss and little representation in the national system of protected areas can be catastrophic. Climate modeling results illustrate the complexity of predicting future patterns of precipitation and the heterogeneity of climate system responses across the Cerrado region (Bombardi and Carvalho, 2008). Such aspects associated with the pattern of distribution of biodiversity in the Cerrado (high alpha and beta diversity) indicate the need for monitoring systems that consider the different conditions in the sub-regions of the Cerrado.…”
Section: Potential Impacts Of Climate Change On the Functioning Of Cementioning
confidence: 99%