Tentativas de suicídio: fatores prognósticos e estimativa do excesso de mortalidade

Vidal, C.; Gontijo, Eliane Costa Dias Macedo; Lima, Luiz Costa

doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2013000100020

Cited by 91 publications

(119 citation statements)

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“…Uno de ellos constituye el intento previo. Se ha estimado que, una vez que se hace un intento, las probabilidades de volverlo a hacer o de consumar el suicidio aumentan hasta en sesenta veces (24)(25)(26).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Mortalidad por suicidios en Colombia y México: tendencias e impacto entre 2000 y 2013

Dávila

Pardo

2016

biomedica

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Contribución de los autores:Ambos autores participaron en la concepción y el diseño del trabajo, en la recolección, el procesamiento, análisis e interpretación de los datos, y en la escritura del manuscrito. We conducted a descriptive and cross sectional study for which we calculated standardized mortality rates and years of life lost in people between 0 and 100 years of age. Results: In Colombia, the suicide mortality rate decreased between 2000 and 2013 for both sexes (28% for men and 38% for women); an opposite trend was observed in México (with an increase of 34% for males and 67% for females). In 2013, the years of life lost in Colombia were 0,32 among men and 0,15 among women, with a decreasing trend since 2000, whereas in México a level of 0,42 was observed in men and 0,2 in women, with an increasing trend since 2000. The age groups where suicides had a bigger impact were those of men 15 to 49 years of age in both countries, while suicides were more uniformly distributed among women between 15 and 84 years of age. Conclusions: Suicide mortality increased gradually in México, whereas in Colombia an opposite trend was observed. Suicides can be prevented, so it is fundamental to implement public health policies focused on timely identification, comprehensive prevention strategies and the study of associated risk factors. Mortalidad por suicidios en Colombia y México: tendencias e impacto entre 2000 y 2013

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Mortalidad por suicidios en Colombia y México: tendencias e impacto entre 2000 y 2013

Dávila

Pardo

2016

biomedica

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“…A tentativa prévia do suicídio e os transtornos psiquiátricos, como depressão, transtorno bipolar e alcoolismo, estão entre os principais fatores que afetam a saúde do indivíduo e, consequentemente, aumentam o risco para esse fenômeno 2,10 . Existe ainda a forte relação entre suicídio e fatores de ordem sociodemográfica, como o desemprego e o trabalho não qualificado 11 . No Brasil, em 2006, o Ministério da Saúde apresentou a Estratégia Nacional para Prevenção do Suicídio, com o intuito de diminuir os óbitos, as tentativas de suicídio, os danos associados e o impacto na família, embora essa política tenha surgido de maneira tímida e pouco divulgada 12,13 .…”

Section: ▄ Introduçãounclassified

Conglomerados espaciais da mortalidade por suicídio no nordeste do Brasil e sua relação com indicadores socioeconômicos

Santos

Barbosa

2017

Cad. saúde colet.

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Objective: to evaluate the spatial distribution of mortality by suicide in the northeast of Brazil and its relationship with social and economic indicators, seeking to identify the distribution pattern distribution through a geostatistical analysis. Method: This is an ecological study that used suicide death data from 2000 to 2014 recorded in the Mortality Information System. Global and local Moran tests were applied for spatial autocorrelation analysis, and the bivariate LISA analysis was used to evaluate the spatial correlation between the suicide mortality rate and the independent variables. Results: The results showed that mortality due to suicide in the Northeast has poor spatial autocorrelation (I = 0.2608), although there is strong spatial autocorrelation for most of the analyzed variables. In the spatial bivariate analysis, the variables presented a Moran LISA Index close to zero, such as HDI (I = 0.025), Aging (I = 0.146) and Illiteracy (I = 0.06). Spatial bivariate analysis showed that there is no spatial autocorrelation between socioeconomic variables and standardized mortality rates y suicide. Conclusion: It is concluded that suicide mortality in the northeast of Brazil is randomly distributed and has no spatial relationship with socioeconomic variables.

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“…Suicide is a complex universal human phenomenon, and represents a major public health problem throughout the world 4,5 . According to Vidal et al 5 , the risk of suicide increases according to the number of attempts and is associated with shorter time intervals amongst them 5 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to Vidal et al 5 , the risk of suicide increases according to the number of attempts and is associated with shorter time intervals amongst them 5 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-injury and suicide attempt among the elderly population in the city of São Paulo

Armond

Pereira

et al. 2017

J. bras. psiquiatr.

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Objective: In this perspective, the present research aims to describe the reports of self-injury and suicide attempt among the elderly population living in the city of São Paulo. Methods: This is a descriptive, quantitative approach based on Violence and Accidents Surveillance Information System (SIVVA) of the city of São Paulo. In the selection of notifications, it was included the ones related to self-injury and attempted suicide against men and women, with age group between 60 and over, from January to December 2014 in the city of São Paulo, Southeastern Region of Brazil. Results: During 2014, 93 cases of self-injury and attempted suicide were reported among elderly people living in the city of São Paulo. The main instruments used by the elderly population in the analyzed period were poisoning (41.9%), other means (34.4%), cold weapon (15.1%), high precipitation places (4.3%), hanging or suffocation (3.2%), and firearm (1.1%). Conclusion: From the results of this study it was possible to characterize some specific aspects related to self-injury and suicide attempt among elderly in the evaluated population. Therefore, developing a strategy to promote effective prevention actions and offer specialized services to most risk groups (brown races, people with lower levels of education, and males). RESUMOObjetivo: Nesta perspectiva, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever os casos de autoagressão e tentativa de suicídio entre a população idosa residente na cidade de São Paulo. Métodos: Esta é uma abordagem descritiva e quantitativa baseada no Sistema de Informação para Vigilância de Violências e Acidentes (SIVVA) da cidade de São Paulo. Na seleção das notificações, foram incluídos os relacionados à autoagressão e à tentativa de suicídio contra homens e mulheres, com faixa etária entre 60 e mais, de janeiro a dezembro de 2014 na cidade de São Paulo, Região Sudeste do Brasil. Resultados: Durante o ano de 2014, 93 casos de autolesão e tentativa de suicídio foram notificados em pessoas idosas residentes na cidade de São Paulo. Os principais instrumentos utilizados pela população idosa no período analisado foram envenenamentos (41,9%), outros meios (34,4%), arma branca (15,1%), locais de alta precipitação (4,3%), suspensão ou sufocação (3,2%) e arma de fogo (1,1%). Conclusão:Com os resultados deste estudo, foi possível caracterizar alguns aspectos específicos relacionados a autoagressão e tentativa de suicídio entre os idosos na população estudada. Portanto, faz-se necessário desenvolver uma estratégia para promover ações de prevenção eficazes e oferecer serviços especializados para a maioria dos grupos de risco (raça parda, pessoas com níveis mais baixos de educação e homens). Palavras-chaveIdosos, tentativa de suicídio, saúde mental, prevenção e controle.

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Tentativas de suicídio: fatores prognósticos e estimativa do excesso de mortalidade

Cited by 91 publications

References 0 publications

Mortalidad por suicidios en Colombia y México: tendencias e impacto entre 2000 y 2013

Mortalidad por suicidios en Colombia y México: tendencias e impacto entre 2000 y 2013

Conglomerados espaciais da mortalidade por suicídio no nordeste do Brasil e sua relação com indicadores socioeconômicos

Self-injury and suicide attempt among the elderly population in the city of São Paulo

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