Prevalência de pré-hipertensão e de hipertensão arterial e avaliação de fatores associados em crianças e adolescentes de escolas públicas de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil

Pinto, Sônia Lopes; Silva, Rita de Cássia Ribeiro; Priore, Sílvia Eloíza; Assis, Ana Marlúcia de Oliveira; Pinto, Elizabete de Jesus

doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2011000600004

Cited by 43 publications

(74 citation statements)

References 43 publications

(51 reference statements)

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“…A study assessed the introduction of processed foods to infants in public daycare centers of São Paulo and found that instant noodles are offered to 77.8% of the children aged 12 months or less 31 . Another recent study with 1,131 students aged 7 to 14 years found a prevalence of pre-hypertension of 9.6% and of hypertension of 4.8%; the prevalences were greater in females, individuals with excess weight and individuals with inappropriate diets 32 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Processed foods aimed at children and adolescents: sodium content, adequacy according to the dietary reference intakes and label compliance

Ribeiro

Vasconcelos

et al. 2013

Rev. Nutr.

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OBJECTIVE: This study determined the sodium content of processed foods aimed at children and adolescents and the adequacy of its content in relation to the dietary reference intakes, and verified label compliance. METHODS: The sodium content of 17 food samples (instant noodles, breaded items, hamburger patties, hot dogs and bologna sausages) was determined by flame photometry and chloride titration, and the results were compared with nutritional data. The labels were checked for compliance with the pertinent laws. RESULTS: According to flame photometry and chloride titration, 13 and 5 products, respectively, had sodium contents that exceeded those reported on the nutrition facts label by more than 20%. All samples had more than 480mg of sodium per serving. The tolerable upper intake level for sodium for children aged 4-8 years was exceeded in 8 instant noodles and 3 breaded items according to flame photometry, and in 9 items according to chloride titration. Regarding the legislation, 5 products used a daily reference intake other than that provided by the legislation to report their percent sodium content per serving. Moreover, the serving sizes of 3 instant noodles, the terminology used in 1 instant noodles and the protein content of 1 breaded item were also not compliant with the legislation. CONCLUSION: The sodium contents in the study samples were high and there was no regard for the legislation.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Processed foods aimed at children and adolescents: sodium content, adequacy according to the dietary reference intakes and label compliance

Ribeiro

Vasconcelos

et al. 2013

Rev. Nutr.

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“…The factors that remained associated with high systolic and diastolic ABP in the final model were: perceiving oneself to be less fit than one's peers (systolic OR: 2.27; diastolic OR: 2.99;) and overweight and obesity (systolic OR: 9.29; diastolic OR: 4.70; 16,4% (IC95%: 14,[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]4) e de 18,5% (IC95%: 16,[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]6), respectivamente. Permaneceram associados à PA sistólica e diastólica elevadas no modelo final: se perceber menos em forma que seus pares (sistólica OR: 2,27; IC95%: 1,23; diastólica OR: 2,99; IC95%: 1,70) e o sobrepeso e obesidade (sistólica OR: 9,29; IC95%: 4,69; diastólica OR: 4,70; IC95%: 2,45 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Alguns estudos [8][9][10][11] brasileiros com amostras representativas sobre a associação conjunta de diferentes fatores com a PA em adolescentes foram desenvolvidos. Contudo, devido à diversidade de fatores analisados e à disparidade nos resultados encontrados, com exceção dos indicadores antropométri-cos de sobrepeso e obesidade, [8][9][10][11] ainda não é possível estabelecer com precisão, os fatores de risco para PA elevada nesta população.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Contudo, devido à diversidade de fatores analisados e à disparidade nos resultados encontrados, com exceção dos indicadores antropométri-cos de sobrepeso e obesidade, [8][9][10][11] ainda não é possível estabelecer com precisão, os fatores de risco para PA elevada nesta população. 3 Dentre os fatores estudados, apenas os indicadores antropométricos de sobrepeso e obesidade se associaram de forma direta à PA elevada em todos os estudos.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…3 Dentre os fatores estudados, apenas os indicadores antropométricos de sobrepeso e obesidade se associaram de forma direta à PA elevada em todos os estudos. [8][9][10][11] Diante disto, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a prevalência PA elevada e seus fatores associados em adolescentes.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Pressão arterial elevada em adolescentes e fatores associados: um estudo de base escolar em Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, 2011

Bergmann

Graup

Bergmann

2015

Rev. Bras. Saude Mater. Infant.

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Objectives: to identify the prevalence of high arterial blood pressure (ABP) , respectively. The factors that remained associated with high systolic and diastolic ABP in the final model were: perceiving oneself to be less fit than one's peers (systolic OR: 2.27; diastolic OR: 2.99;) and overweight and obesity (systolic OR: 9.29; diastolic OR: 4.70; 16,4% (IC95%: 14,[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]4) e de 18,5% (IC95%: 16,[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]6), respectivamente. Permaneceram associados à PA sistólica e diastólica elevadas no modelo final: se perceber menos em forma que seus pares (sistólica OR: 2,27; IC95%: 1,23; diastólica OR: 2,99; IC95%: 1,70) e o sobrepeso e obesidade (sistólica OR: 9,29; IC95%: 4,69; diastólica OR: 4,70; IC95%: 2,45

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Blood pressure-to-height ratio as a screening measure for identifying children with hypertension

Yin

et al. 2012

Eur J Pediatr

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The present study evaluated the feasibility and accuracy of the blood pressure-to-height ratio (BPHR) and proposed the optimal thresholds of BPHR for identifying hypertension in Han children aged 7-12 years. In 2011, anthropometric measurements were assessed in a cross-sectional population-based study of 1,352 Han children aged 7-12 years. Hypertension was defined according to the 2004 National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group definition (as gold standard). The following equations for BPHR were used: systolic blood pressure-to-height ratio (SBPHR) = SBP (mmHg)/height (cm) and diastolic blood pressure-to-height ratio (DBPHR) = DBP (mmHg)/height (cm). Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses were performed to assess the accuracy of SBPHR and DBPHR as diagnostic tests for elevated SBP and DBP, respectively. After the cutoff points were determined, hypertension was defined by SBPHR/DBPHR (new standard), and the sensitivity and specificity were calculated. The accuracy of SBPHR and DBPHR (assessed by area under the curve) for identifying elevated SBP and DBP was over 0.85 (0.946-1.000). SBPHR cutoff values for elevated SBP were calculated to be 0.76-0.88 mmHg/cm in boys and 0.78-0.90 mmHg/cm in girls. DBPHR cutoff values for elevated DBP were calculated to be 0.51-0.60 mmHg/cm in boys and 0.51-0.58 mmHg/cm in girls. When hypertension was defined by BPHR, the sensitivities were 100 % in boys and 95.0 % in girls. The specificity was 94.3 % in boys and 96.8 % in girls. BPHR is a simple, inexpensive, and accurate index for screening hypertension in Han children.

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Prevalência de pré-hipertensão e de hipertensão arterial e avaliação de fatores associados em crianças e adolescentes de escolas públicas de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil

Cited by 43 publications

References 43 publications

Processed foods aimed at children and adolescents: sodium content, adequacy according to the dietary reference intakes and label compliance

Processed foods aimed at children and adolescents: sodium content, adequacy according to the dietary reference intakes and label compliance

Pressão arterial elevada em adolescentes e fatores associados: um estudo de base escolar em Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, 2011

Blood pressure-to-height ratio as a screening measure for identifying children with hypertension

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