2015
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-30982015000000006
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Envelhecimento populacional, gratuidades no transporte público e seus efeitos sobre as tarifas na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo

Abstract: No Brasil, estudantes, crianças de até quatro anos de idade e idosos com 65 anos ou mais têm direito a descontos parciais ou totais em viagens urbanas nos sistemas de transporte público. Esses descontos não são cobertos por fundos públicos, mas sim por subsídio cruzado cobrado dos demais usuários que pagam a tarifa cheia. Neste estudo, são estimados os efeitos do envelhecimento populacional sobre o preço das passagens do transporte público nas próximas quatro décadas na Região Metropolitana de São de Paulo (RM… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…In view of the results observed, and due to the clinical and scientific relevance of the subject, it is hoped that this study will help health professionals to create specific intervention strategies that address the real limitations of the elderly within the urban environment, which, due to a lack of knowledge of these difficulties and/or the inability of professionals to deal with elderly persons, has led to the development of strategies based only on the difficulties encountered in a controlled environment, when it is known that it is crucial to have a broad gerontological view to deal with this population from different perspectives 30 . In addition, it demonstrates the importance of thinking about public health policies to prevent or postpone the new demographic and epidemiological transition from generating undesirable economic effects in Brazil 33 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In view of the results observed, and due to the clinical and scientific relevance of the subject, it is hoped that this study will help health professionals to create specific intervention strategies that address the real limitations of the elderly within the urban environment, which, due to a lack of knowledge of these difficulties and/or the inability of professionals to deal with elderly persons, has led to the development of strategies based only on the difficulties encountered in a controlled environment, when it is known that it is crucial to have a broad gerontological view to deal with this population from different perspectives 30 . In addition, it demonstrates the importance of thinking about public health policies to prevent or postpone the new demographic and epidemiological transition from generating undesirable economic effects in Brazil 33 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is observed in the Metropolitan Region of Sao Paulo (MRSP), which has one of the largest populations of elderly in Brazil. According to Pereira et al [19], the elderly population in the region is increasing over time and may increase by 40% by 2050. In addition to the population increase, MRSP suffers from increases in local temperature due to urban heat islands.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A isenção dada aos idosos, bem como demais descontos oferecidos à estudantes, professores, policiais, pessoas com deficiência, carteiros, entre outros, constituem-se enquanto políticas públicas de inclusão social a fim de aferir a universalidade dos serviços, sendo estes viabilizados através de subsídios cruzados entre usuários. Tais subsídios, contudo, acabam por impactar o preço final da tarifa paga pelos usuários pagantes, uma vez que a concessão de tais benefícios acaba sendo incorporada ao valor final da tarifa (BAROUCHE, 2015;PEREIRA et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified