A conquista do Maranhão e as disputas atlânticas na geopolítica da União Ibérica (1596-1626)

Cardoso, Alírio

doi:10.1590/s0102-01882011000100016

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…In the 19th century, the English came to occupy the state of Pernambuco [ 14 ]. The Dutch invaded and dominated a significant portion of the Northeast territory in the 17th century; their settlements were then referred to as Brasil Holandês (Dutch Brazil) [ 15 – 17 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mtDNA structure: the women who formed the Brazilian Northeast

et al. 2017

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BackgroundThe distribution of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) lineages in Brazil is heterogeneous due to different regional colonization dynamics. Northeastern Brazil, although being an important region in terms of human imigration and ethnic admixture, has little information regarding its population mtDNA composition. Here, we determine which mitochondrial lineages contributed to the formation of the Northeastern Brazilian population. Our sample consisted of 767 individuals distributed as follows i) 550 individuals from eight Northeastern states (Piauí, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, and Bahia) which were sequenced for mtDNA hypervariable segments I, II, and III; ii) 217 individuals from Alagoas and Pernambuco (previously published data). Data analysis was performed through sequence alignment and Haplogrep 2.0 haplogroup assignment tools. Furthermore, maternal ancestry distribution was contextualized and, when possible, related to historical events to better understand the biological interactions and population dynamics that occurred in this region since the beginning of colonization.ResultsUnexpectedly, Amerindian mitochondrial ancestry was the highest in the Northeastern region overall, followed by African, European and non-Amerindian Asian, unlike previous results for this region. Alagoas and Pernambuco states, however, showed a larger African mtDNA frequency. The Northeastern region showed an intraregional heterogeneous distribution regarding ancestral groups, in which states/mesoregions located to the north had a prevalent Amerindian ancestral frequency and those to the south had predominance of African ancestry. Moreover, results showed great diversity of European haplogroups and the presence of non-Amerindian Asian haplogroups.ConclusionsOur findings are in disagreement with previous investigations that suggest African mitochondrial ancestry is the most prevalent in the Brazilian Northeast. The predominance of Amerindian lineages exemplifies the importance of indigenous women in the formation of the population, despite intense African slave entry and conflicts with European settlers. The variable distribution of ancestral groups observed in the Northeast is in accordance with historical records showing the similarities with colonization dynamics occurred in the Amazon region and the Brazilian Southeast. Moreover, the variety of European haplogroups suggests multiple origins of founding groups, specially those found in Western European populations.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1027-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mtDNA structure: the women who formed the Brazilian Northeast

et al. 2017

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“…64 Por outro lado, a documentação analisada não sugere que o projeto toscano estaria orientado, ao menos a princípio, na direção de uma ocupação permanente ao modo do que foi a França equinocial (1612-1615). De fato, ao que tudo indica, os planos dos vassalos do grão-duque estavam bem mais próximos do sistema de feitorias ribeirinhas adotado Alírio Cardoso "Un piccolo pataccio al rio dell'Amazzoni": Pirataria europeia e projetos italianos na Amazônia na época da Monarquia hispânica rev.…”

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“Un piccolo pataccio al rio dell’Amazzoni”: Pirataria europeia e projetos italianos na Amazônia na época da Monarquia hispânica

Cardoso

2014

Rev. hist.

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ResumoNo início do século XVII, navegadores e comerciantes de diversas nações frequentavam as águas do território hoje conhecido como Amazônia brasileira, correspondente ao antigo Estado do Maranhão e Grão-Pará (1621-1770). O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a relação entre Portugal e Espanha com os demais concorrentes europeus no cenário atlântico utilizando como estudo de caso as tentativas de navegação toscana para o extremo norte da América portuguesa. Palavras-chaveAmazônia -piratas -italianos. ContatoAv. dos Portugueses, 1966 65080-805 -São Luís -Maranhão -Brasil

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“…In addition to strength, they conquered the Portuguese crown of the favourable geophysiographic conditions of lands and rivers, proportionally concentrating a greater quantity of mapped and studied regions that were more thoroughly described. Another essential government system in the seventeenth century was the Maranhão, where the emptiness and indecision on the borders between Luso Hispanic America gravitated, but the transit of both in these domains generated thematic maps of high diplomatic and environmental value (ALVES, 2013;ARRAES, 2017;CARDOSO, 2011;CUNHA;NUNES, 2016;FAUSTO, 1996;HERMANN, 2007;MAGALHÃES, 2009;PRADO, 1945;ROCHA, 2005).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Historical Cartography (NE, Brazil): A Study of Coastal Geoforms Cartographed Post-Discovery

Neto

Meireles

Paula

et al. 2023

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Geomorphological studies are crucial for understanding the evolution of relief, and when associated with cartography, they enhance the interpretation and knowledge of environmental dynamics. Hence, historical cartography is essential for the documental rescue of landscapes, which, based on the mapped geoforms, enhances post-discovery studies for the state of Ceará, Brazil. Historically, this state was intermittently mapped in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries but gained greater attention from Portugal in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries after its separation from Pernambuco. Despite this, cartographic studies on coastal geoforms are not typical for the Ceará coast over a given period, highlighting the importance of this investigation. Therefore, this article aimed to study the environmental history of the coastal geoforms mapped on the extreme west coast of Ceará in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. This research had a qualitative and exploratory basis, with cartographic documental surveys online and in loco, covering the municipalities of Jijoca de Jericoacoara, Camocim, and Barroquinha. Fifty maps of different origins were collected, three of which were used: a French sketch and two Portuguese maps. In the French material of 1615, geoforms in the Cape de la Tortue indicated the presence of a rocky island separated from the mainland. From the Portuguese map of 1629, a well-cut coastline was noted, identifying Buraco das Tartarugas, where there were two islands of different sizes. In the 1794 map, an island in the cove called Geri qua Coá was noted, differing in landscape from the previous ones, as it did not have tombolos connected to the continent. The cartographies presented particularities for revealing a possible advance in the local sea level. Thus, it is possible to motivate future research in the area of historical cartography as a tool for the analysis of the paleogeographic evolution of the coastal zones of Ceará.

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A conquista do Maranhão e as disputas atlânticas na geopolítica da União Ibérica (1596-1626)

Cited by 7 publications

References 2 publications

mtDNA structure: the women who formed the Brazilian Northeast

mtDNA structure: the women who formed the Brazilian Northeast

“Un piccolo pataccio al rio dell’Amazzoni”: Pirataria europeia e projetos italianos na Amazônia na época da Monarquia hispânica

Historical Cartography (NE, Brazil): A Study of Coastal Geoforms Cartographed Post-Discovery

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