“…The genus Dirphia Hübner [1819] (Saturniidae: Hemileucinae) has a wide distribution in the Neotropical region, including 41 species, of which 21 occur in Brazil (Mielke and Moser, 2007). Dirphia moderata Bouvier, 1929 occurs to the Brazilian South, Southeast and Northeast regions (Lemaire, 2002;Mielke and Moser, 2007;Santos et al, 2011), is highlighted by several studies as a leaf eating caterpillar on different host plants of economic interest, among them A. occidentale, Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi, Spondia mombin (L.) (Anacardiaceae), Rapanea umbellata (Mart.) Mez (Myrsinaceae), Eucalyptus cloeziana F. Muell and P. guajava (Myrtaceae) (Dias, 1988;Pereira et al, 2008a,b;Marques et al, 2009;Santos et al, 2011).…”