2011
DOI: 10.1590/s0101-81082011000100010
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Trauma complexo e suas implicações diagnósticas

Abstract: A exposição prolongada a múltiplos eventos traumáticos de natureza interpessoal, sobretudo durante o desenvolvimento, tem demonstrado consequências e sintomas psiquiátricos não considerados pelo atual diagnóstico de transtorno de estresse pós-traumático (TEPT). Essas situações negativas e crônicas durante a infância e adolescência evidenciam a existência de uma síndrome psicopatológica associada a complexas (des)adaptações a efeitos traumáticos diversos. A ausência de um diagnóstico coeso e fidedigno para essa… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…13,14 Despite the large number of studies focusing on the impact of adverse experiences during developmental stages (type-II trauma), this clinical entity was only taken into consideration in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), presented as a new diagnostic category termed disorders of extreme stress not otherwise specified (DESNOS). [15][16][17][18] The symptomatology includes symptoms similar to those of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (dissociation, somatization, alterations in attention, consciousness and self-perceptions, impulsivity, and affective alterations), but also distinct manifestations, e.g., altered systems of meaning, negative cognitions about the world, and alterations in interpersonal relations. 13,[19][20][21][22] Aiming to investigate and measure the impact of chronic trauma and DESNOS, a structured interview entitled Structured Interview for Disorders of Extreme Stress (SIDES) 23 has been developed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…13,14 Despite the large number of studies focusing on the impact of adverse experiences during developmental stages (type-II trauma), this clinical entity was only taken into consideration in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), presented as a new diagnostic category termed disorders of extreme stress not otherwise specified (DESNOS). [15][16][17][18] The symptomatology includes symptoms similar to those of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (dissociation, somatization, alterations in attention, consciousness and self-perceptions, impulsivity, and affective alterations), but also distinct manifestations, e.g., altered systems of meaning, negative cognitions about the world, and alterations in interpersonal relations. 13,[19][20][21][22] Aiming to investigate and measure the impact of chronic trauma and DESNOS, a structured interview entitled Structured Interview for Disorders of Extreme Stress (SIDES) 23 has been developed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…26 Considering the literature available about the consequences of cumulative exposure to stressful life events, especially during developmental stages, further studies need to develop methods to assess this condition. 18,27 In this context, SIDES-R has been shown to be a consistent and valid instrument for the assessment of DESNOS symptoms. However, the interview was designed to investigate these symptoms in women only.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…535 nos manuais diagnósticos que contemple esses sintomas distintos do diagnóstico dos transtornos pós-traumáticos (Bryant, 2012;Herman, 2012;Pelcovitz et al, 1997;Roth, Newman, Pelcovitz, van der Kolk, & Mandel, 1997). Tal proposta fundamenta-se em observações clínicas que apontam para diferenças marcadas nas reações pós-traumáticas de indivíduos que sofreram um trauma único (e.g., situações de assalto, estupros e acidentes automobilísticos) em comparação a indivíduos que sofreram múltiplos traumas de natureza interpessoal ao longo do seu desenvolvimento, principalmente por parte dos cuidadores os quais espera-se que sejam fontes de segurança, proteção e estabilidade (Courtois, Ford, & Cloitre, 2009;Viola, Kluwe-Schiavon, Renner, & Grassi-Oliveira, 2011). Uma recente meta--análise (Teicher & Samson, 2013), demonstrou que eventos estressores na infância podem infl uenciar a expressão fenotípica de diferentes psicopatologias (e.g., Transtornos de Humor, TEPT, Transtornos de Ansiedade e Transtornos por uso de Substâncias), sendo um possível responsável por distinções clínicas e neurobiológicas que tornam indivíduos com história de estresse precoce um subtipo específi co dentro de um mesmo desfecho psiquiátrico.…”
Section: Palabras-clave: Trauma Complejo Trastorno De Estrés Postrauunclassified
“…Além disso, não houve restrições quanto ao período de tempo e foram utilizados prioritariamente termos MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Embora a revisão tenha considerado apenas artigos em inglês, fato que pode infl uenciar o número de artigos incluídos, o diagnóstico de TC ainda é muito pouco discutido no Brasil, tendo sido publicados recentemente apenas artigos de revisão e metodológicos em lingua portuguesa (Camargo, Kluwe-Schiavon, Sanvicente-Vieira, Levandowski, & GrassiOliveira, 2013;Viola et al, 2011).…”
unclassified
“…The DSM-IV reflections on otherwise unspecified extreme stress disorders were among the first attempts to define a group of symptoms related to complex trauma. 6 Cloitre et al 7 looked for clusters of symptoms associated with C-PTSD and found three categories: affect dysregulation, negative self-concept and interpersonal problems. In formulating the ICD-11, Maercker et al 8 included difficulties in emotional regulation, diminished beliefs about self, feelings of defeat or worthlessness, and relationship difficulties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%