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Cited by 91 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…In the policy cycle approach, the effects produced by the policies can be of two natures: a) first order effects, related to the changes in the practice or structure of policy enactment; b) second order effects, related to the impact of these changes on issues of social access, opportunity and social justice. For this reason, Stephen Ball, in an interview with Mainardes and Marcondes (2009), states that the outcomes and effects of a policy are, in general, an extension of practice. Ball explains that:…”
Section: Policy In Action Theory or Policy Enactment: Assumptions Formentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the policy cycle approach, the effects produced by the policies can be of two natures: a) first order effects, related to the changes in the practice or structure of policy enactment; b) second order effects, related to the impact of these changes on issues of social access, opportunity and social justice. For this reason, Stephen Ball, in an interview with Mainardes and Marcondes (2009), states that the outcomes and effects of a policy are, in general, an extension of practice. Ball explains that:…”
Section: Policy In Action Theory or Policy Enactment: Assumptions Formentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the authors, the elaboration of policies for/in schools is understood as "a complex set of processes of interpretation and translation, which are contextually mediated and institutionally rendered" (BALL et al, 2012, p. 142). In this perspective, it is relevant to bring Ball's thought back to an interview with Mainardes and Marcondes (2009), when he stated: I completely reject the idea that policies are implemented. I do not believe that policies are implemented, as this suggests a linear process by which they move toward practice in a direct way.…”
Section: Policy In Action Theory or Policy Enactment: Assumptions Formentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El autor utiliza éste término para indicar que las políticas son interpretadas y materializadas de variadas formas. Los actores comprometidos (en este caso, los directivos y profesionales) tienen el control del proceso y no son meros implementadores de las políticas (Mainardes y Marcondes, 2009). …”
Section: Praxisunclassified
“…Em 1994 3 , Ball acrescentou dois contextos ao referencial inicial − o Contexto de Resultados ou Efeitos e o Contexto da Estratégia Política −, sugerindo, posteriormente, (MAINARDES; MARCONDES, 2009) que o primeiro fosse incluído no Contexto da Práticae o segundo no Contexto de Influência.…”
Section: Contribuições De Stephen Ball E De Pierre Bourdieu Ao Estudounclassified