2006
DOI: 10.1590/s0101-73302006000300009
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As crianças de 0 a 6 anos nas políticas educacionais no Brasil: educação infantil e/é fundamental

Abstract: RESUMO:Este artigo discute a educação infantil no contexto das políticas educacionais no Brasil. Inicialmente, situa a educação infantil no cenário político nacional e apresenta desafios deste campo. Focaliza, em seguida, a formação de profissionais de educação infantil, um dos maiores desafios das políticas educacionais, e trata da importância das mudanças curriculares do curso de pedagogia. No terceiro item, analisa educação infantil e ensino fundamental (agora com nove anos) como instâncias indissociáveis d… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(104 citation statements)
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“…Results as to gender and skin color/race reiterate numerous studies in the field of sociology of education which have analyzed the perception and differentiated evaluation of teachers in accordance with the students' gender, as they tend to fail boys more frequently than girls (CARVALHO, 2004) and that indicates that the skin color/ race variable predicts a higher fail risk -and consequent age-grade gap -(ALVES; ORTIGÃO; FRANCO, 2007). Also confirming results from other researches previously mentioned on the positive association between attending preschool and school results during elementary school (KRAMER, 2006), the fact that a student attended preschool reduces the chance of academic gap in 43.6%, in relation to students who did not attend preschool.…”
Section: Religion Categorysupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Results as to gender and skin color/race reiterate numerous studies in the field of sociology of education which have analyzed the perception and differentiated evaluation of teachers in accordance with the students' gender, as they tend to fail boys more frequently than girls (CARVALHO, 2004) and that indicates that the skin color/ race variable predicts a higher fail risk -and consequent age-grade gap -(ALVES; ORTIGÃO; FRANCO, 2007). Also confirming results from other researches previously mentioned on the positive association between attending preschool and school results during elementary school (KRAMER, 2006), the fact that a student attended preschool reduces the chance of academic gap in 43.6%, in relation to students who did not attend preschool.…”
Section: Religion Categorysupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Similarly to other studies which have already identified the relevance of having attended preschool as a factor that favors a longer and more successful schooling process (KRAMER, 2006;FELÍCIO;VASCONCELLOS, 2007;BANCO MUNDIAL, 2001), we also considered, in the analysis, the variable that refers to the family arrangement, whose relevance for school performance has been highlighted in literature (SILVA; HASEMBALG, 2002). The "family arrangement" variable was created based on the coding of answers to questions on with whom the student lives (mother only, father only, neither or both).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alcançadas por meio da luta popular, as instituições citadas se confundiam com as transformações sociais e políticas, sendo "propostas como meio agregador da família para apaziguar os conflitos sociais, quanto eram vistas como meio de educação para uma sociedade igualitária, […] como superação dos limites da es-trutura familiar" (KUHLMANN Jr., 2000, p. 11), A ideia de antecipação da vida escolar das crianças foi defendida, segundo Kramer (2006), com a expectativa de tentar solucionar os problemas do "fracasso escolar".…”
Section: Histórico Da Educação Infantil Origem E Expansão Das Instituunclassified
“…Nos estudos direcionados em torno de Educação Infantil fundamentados por Kramer (1987Kramer ( , 1995Kramer ( , 2006, ficou claro para esta pesquisa que as crianças -como cidadãos de pouca idade, sujeitos sociais e históricos, criadores de culturadevem ter o seu saber reconhecido (adquirido no seu meio sociocultural de origem).…”
Section: Considerações Finaisunclassified