2004
DOI: 10.1590/s0101-73302004000300003
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Financiamento e democratização do acesso à educação superior no Brasil: da deserção do Estado ao projeto de reforma

Abstract: RESUMO: O presente texto aborda o financiamento da educação superior no Brasil, tendo como recorte temporal o início da década de 1990 até o presente. Parte-se do pressuposto de que esse período refletiu, em alguma medida, o esgotamento dos modelos político e econômico vigentes até a primeira metade dos anos de 1980, para se analisar o papel atribuído à educação superior nos programas de governo da década seguinte. Discorre sobre o avanço do setor privado a partir de meados dos anos de 1990, além de tratar da … Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…Most of Paraná physical therapists graduated after 2001 from private institutions, which is also seen in the profile of physical therapists from São Paulo 19 and was also expected as a reflection of the plan for expansion of higher education in Brazil adopted in 1997 [24][25][26] . Such fact can be pointed out as the cause for the higher number of specializations concluded in the last 5 years.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of Paraná physical therapists graduated after 2001 from private institutions, which is also seen in the profile of physical therapists from São Paulo 19 and was also expected as a reflection of the plan for expansion of higher education in Brazil adopted in 1997 [24][25][26] . Such fact can be pointed out as the cause for the higher number of specializations concluded in the last 5 years.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 1997, under the pretext of increasing the offer of courses, the Federal Government encouraged and promoted the release of education to private enterprises, without, however, encouraging the expansion of the public network, in particular of federal institutions. To this end, the Brazilian Council of Education has accelerated and facilitated the process of authorization, recognition, and accreditation of courses and private institutions 23 . The expansion of higher education has developed in an unregulated way and without any control, which caused numerous consequences, such as: lack of planning, privatization of education, questionable quality, and geographical concentration of the courses 24 , mainly in the South and Southeast regions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PROUNI -pontos controversos sob a análise de alunos bolsistas Também analisando o PROUNI, Corbucci (2004) anima-se com a perspectiva de o programa materializar indiscutivelmente uma redistribuição indireta de renda, embora também afirme, num tom de crítica, que, ao transferir recursos de isenção fiscal a estratos populacionais mais pobres, o governo está, pelo menos, garantindo que esses mesmos recursos "não sejam desviados para outros fins menos nobilitantes", como sói acontecer. Na mesma direção, Santos (2012) encontra resultados que indicam a efetividade do PROUNI como instrumento de inclusão de grupos sociais historicamente excluídos da universidade, apesar de alertar para a necessidade de mecanismos de prevenção da evasão.…”
Section: Programa Universidade Para Todos (Prouni)unclassified