Palabras clave: ciudad, territorio, verde urbano, infraestructura verde recreativa, niñez.-5 -
ABSTRACT: Landscapes to recreate childhoodsThis research studies landscape conformation in the playgrounds of 13 plazas of the city of La Plata in 2016. Three ideas on the concept of recreated childhoods (Bustelo, 2007): lie at the base of our work: greater degrees of autonomy, a synchronic and diachronic look that constitutes them, and finally the diversity of experiences as a key to knowledge. The objective of this work is to relate them to categories of landscaping in order to contribute to a green recreational infrastructure capable of shaping landscapes for recreation. To this end, the play spaces were characterized according to their spatial conformation, play devices, vegetation and nursery plants that could be included in them.The results showed the playing areas were homogeneous in terms of distribution, types of play devices, their shapes, boundaries and existing vegetation. The reproduced pattern corresponded to a unique, homogeneous and repeatable conception of childhood. At the same time, the false association between control and security substantially reduced autonomy of children. Homogeneity and vigilance appeared as two exponents of the idea of a society of control and heteronomy. On the other hand, a great diversity of nursery plant species were observed in the region, which could enhance the spaces and ensure the conditions for diverse and autonomous childhoods.Some key points the thesis raises have to do with four factors: to consider time from a synchronic and diachronic stance, to move away from normalized and controlling environments in order to construct spaces of freedom and care, to inspire imagination with free and autonomous play with nature, and finally to plan spaces based on diversity of experiences. It was concluded that it is necessary to pave the wayfor structurally complex plant masses guided by a clear political objective: a Recreational Green Infrastructure that offers greater diversity. Childhoods on the way to emancipation are capable of creating and transforming. For that purpose, vegetation can be an ally.-6 -
ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDOSAgradecimientos 3 RESUMEN 4 ABSTRACT 5 1. CAPÍTULO 1 1.1. Introducción 10 1.2. Definición del problema 12 1.3. MARCO TEÓRICO 18 1.3.1. De la recreación de infancias y el paisaje 18 1.3.2. Categorías de análisis en las infancias 26 1.3.2.1. Autonomía para la recreación 26 1.3.2.2.