“…33. Inspired by critical studies of Brazilian race relations (e.g., Araújo, 2000;D'Adesky, 2001;Da Matta, 1981;Dzidzienyo, 1971;Gilliam, 1992;Guimarães, 1999;Hanchard, 2002;Hasenbalg, 1998;Munanga, 1999;Nascimento, 1989;Telles, 1999;Twine, 1998), I have developed this concept in Vargas (2004b).…”