2003
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-879x2003001000021
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Headache complaints associated with psychiatric comorbidity in a population-based sample

Abstract: The objective of the present study was to determine the frequency at which people complain of any type of headache, and its relationship with sociodemographic characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity in São Paulo, Brazil. A three-step cluster sampling method was used to select 1,464 subjects aged 18 years or older. They were mainly from families of middle and upper socioeconomic levels living in the catchment area of Instituto de Psiquiatria. However, this area also contains some slums and shantytowns. The … Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(37 reference statements)
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“…Furthermore, all our patients were also CMDs, most had facial pain and "bilateral" was included as a feature of TTH. Because in the current study, CMDs and bruxing behavior subjects demon-original strated the highest frequency of TTH, the results of this study are in line with another research 22 reporting that "most people with headaches have episodic TTH which is sporadic and of mild intensity". One investigation 3 , evaluated CMD and non CMD individuals reporting a lower frequency (36%) of TTH in the CMD group, but only 57% of individuals in that study were bruxers, thus, decreasing the frequency of TTH.…”
Section: Tth Was the Most Prevalent Headache In Cmd And Bruxing Behavsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Furthermore, all our patients were also CMDs, most had facial pain and "bilateral" was included as a feature of TTH. Because in the current study, CMDs and bruxing behavior subjects demon-original strated the highest frequency of TTH, the results of this study are in line with another research 22 reporting that "most people with headaches have episodic TTH which is sporadic and of mild intensity". One investigation 3 , evaluated CMD and non CMD individuals reporting a lower frequency (36%) of TTH in the CMD group, but only 57% of individuals in that study were bruxers, thus, decreasing the frequency of TTH.…”
Section: Tth Was the Most Prevalent Headache In Cmd And Bruxing Behavsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…In Brazil, data regarding the relationship between migraine and mood/anxiety disorders is scarce . One did evaluate the association of headache and psychiatric disorders in a population sample in the city of São Paulo and classified the study participants according to their psychiatric condition using The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview . However, the questionnaire used did not classify migraine according to IHS criteria.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is a potentially important factor in several head pain conditions [12][13][14][15][16][17]. A high degree of comorbidity was also found between chronic facial pain and depression [1,7•,18-20], and a significant overlap was established between both depression and chronic facial pain with other stress-related pain disorders, such as fibromyalgia and widespread pain [21,22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%