2009
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-83582009000400004
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Bancos de sementes de plantas daninhas em cultivos de mandioca na Amazônia Central

Abstract: RESUMO -Este estudo investigou a densidade de sementes e a riqueza de espécies dos bancos de sementes de plantas daninhas em cultivos de mandioca (Manihot esculenta), em pequenas propriedades rurais localizadas em Manacapuru, Amazonas. Nos cultivos foram estabelecidas quatro parcelas, de onde foram coletadas 20 amostras (0,0225 m 2 ) de 15 x 15 cm (0,0225 m 2 ) na camada de 0-5 cm e três amostras nas profundidades de 5-10 e 10-30 cm, totalizando 104 amostras. Para a contagem e identificação das sementes, utili… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The density of viable seeds found in the soil weed seed bank in the present study (3,859 seeds m −2 ) is lower than the values reported by Carmona (1995) for the savanna of central Brazil-22,313 seeds m −2 in lowland areas and 6,768 seeds m −2 in areas of crop rotation (soybean, fallow, bean)-as well as the 6,188 seeds m −2 reported by Lacerda et al (2005) in conventional tillage in the state of São Paulo, in southeastern Brazil, the 48,821 seeds m −2 found in a study conducted in Africa (Buah et al 1996) and the 5,313 seeds m −2 reported for cassava fields in the state of Amazonas, in northern Brazil (Costa et al 2009). However, it is higher than the 451 seeds m −2 found by Gasparino et al (2006), in crop fields in the state of Paraná, in southern Brazil, and the 2,028 seeds m −2 found by Isaac & Guimarães (2008) in direct seeding in the state of Mato Grosso, in western Brazil.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 58%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The density of viable seeds found in the soil weed seed bank in the present study (3,859 seeds m −2 ) is lower than the values reported by Carmona (1995) for the savanna of central Brazil-22,313 seeds m −2 in lowland areas and 6,768 seeds m −2 in areas of crop rotation (soybean, fallow, bean)-as well as the 6,188 seeds m −2 reported by Lacerda et al (2005) in conventional tillage in the state of São Paulo, in southeastern Brazil, the 48,821 seeds m −2 found in a study conducted in Africa (Buah et al 1996) and the 5,313 seeds m −2 reported for cassava fields in the state of Amazonas, in northern Brazil (Costa et al 2009). However, it is higher than the 451 seeds m −2 found by Gasparino et al (2006), in crop fields in the state of Paraná, in southern Brazil, and the 2,028 seeds m −2 found by Isaac & Guimarães (2008) in direct seeding in the state of Mato Grosso, in western Brazil.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 58%
“…Various studies recently conducted in the tropics have been aimed at identifying weed species in crop fields, in pastures and in the corresponding seed banks (Silva & Dias-Filho 2001;Lacerda et al 2005;Begum et al 2006;Lopes et al 2006;Ikeda et al 2008;Isaac & Guimarães 2008;Andrade et al 2009;Costa et al 2009;Kamoshita et al 2010). However those studies were focused on agribusiness rather than on generating scientific knowledge for use in subsistence farming.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research on identification and quantification of weed species germinated in the soil seed bank from cropping fields were carried out by numerous authors (Andrade et al, 2009;Begum et al, 2006;Costa et al, 2009;Gasparino et al, 2006;Ikeda et al, 2008;Isaac & Guimarães, 2008;Kamoshita et al, 2010;Lacerda et al, 2005;Lopes et al, 2006;Mesquita et al, 2014). However, greenhouse or field weed seed bank assessments in rice intercropped with corn fields have not been documented previously.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O conhecimento das características dos bancos de sementes do solo como, sua variabilidade espacial, número de espécies, quantidade de sementes e distribuição destas no perfil do solo, permite projeções sobre a velocidade e composição florística dos estádios iniciais da regeneração e pode fornecer uma estimativa do potencial da regeneração após algum tipo de distúrbio (COSTA et al, 2009). A longevidade do banco de sementes do solo é variável em função das condições climáticas, profundidade de enterrio, espécies e tipo de solo.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified