2008
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-55022008000400012
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O relatório Flexner: para o bem e para o mal

Abstract: Às vésperas de completar cem anos de publicação, o Relatório Flexner e a figura de seu autor são, até hoje, foco de debates e polêmica. Neste artigo, discutem-se os aportes de Abraham Flexner para a educação médica a partir da publicação de seu relatório, em 1910. Apresenta-se uma breve biografia de Flexner. Os autores analisam a importância e as principais críticas e limitações do modelo flexneriano de educação médica. Partem de uma contextualização do estado da arte da educação médica à época da publicação d… Show more

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Cited by 160 publications
(140 citation statements)
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References 6 publications
(11 reference statements)
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“…This supports the discussion of data based on this research that agree with at least one of the thoughts of Flexner, considering that the most important for the learning of medicine, from the pedagogical point of view, are the practical activities, both in laboratory and in clinics, fighting, since the first works, education through conferences and learning through simple memorization (Pagliosa & Da Ros, 2008); however, this case does not intend to debate or inquiry the values of medical education in relation to other aspects, but rather to demonstrate that the practical professional association is ancient concern in the history of medicine.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…This supports the discussion of data based on this research that agree with at least one of the thoughts of Flexner, considering that the most important for the learning of medicine, from the pedagogical point of view, are the practical activities, both in laboratory and in clinics, fighting, since the first works, education through conferences and learning through simple memorization (Pagliosa & Da Ros, 2008); however, this case does not intend to debate or inquiry the values of medical education in relation to other aspects, but rather to demonstrate that the practical professional association is ancient concern in the history of medicine.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Anos depois, Abraham Flexner questiona a qualidade do ensino e elabora uma nova proposta de formação médica -não completamente nova, uma vez que um modelo semelhante já era aplicado na Alemanha.Ele propõe a divisão da formação em ciclos básico e clínico, deixando a universidade com a responsabilidade pelo primeiro e os hospitais com o papel de proporcionar toda a formação clínica nos Estados Unidos 7 . Este modelo é hoje condenado, e a expressão "flexneriano" é empregada de forma pejorativa quando se deseja fazer alusão a algum modelo ultrapassado de formação.Com o passar dos anos, este modelo foi criticado por diversas instituições de ensino e agências reguladoras.…”
Section: Considerações Históricasunclassified
“…One should keep in mind that the Flexner Report, introduced in 1910, was a strategy aimed at the improvement and systematization of medical education at that time, endorsing the consolidation of the scientific model in the medical practice (PAGLIOSA;DA ROS, 2008). Many benefits -such as reorganization and regulation of medical schools' functioning, scientific rational basis, standardization of school duration, minimum curricular structure, the need for basic labs and access to hospital for professional training -resulted from the adoption of its recommendations (BOELEN, 2002).…”
Section: Undergraduate Medical Educationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The structure of the hegemonic medical education is based on recommendations by the Flexner Report, which assigns great importance to the biomedical model (PAGLIOSA;DA ROS, 2008). However, at the time the Flexner model was proposed, APS was not yet on the stage (BOELEN, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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