2013
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422013000100023
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Zeólitas hierarquicamente estruturadas

Abstract: Recebido em 5/3/12; aceito em 3/7/12; publicado na web em 26/11/12 HIERARCHICALLY STRUCTURED ZEOLITES. This review presents the main characteristics and properties of microporous (zeolites) and ordered mesoporous materials, focusing on structural aspects and preparation. In addition, their use as heterogeneous catalysts are also discussed, with emphasis on their advantages and disadvantages. Due to difficulty in application of zeolites in the conversion of bulky molecules, the most relevant strategies of synth… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Synthetic zeolites are formed at a temperature ranging from 80 ºC to 200 ºC (Cundy and Cox 2003;Viera et al, 2014). Due to their structural characteristics, zeolites have some unique properties that make them useful in many industrial applications, such as high specific surface area; pores, channels and cavities of molecular dimensions that impart different types of selectivity; high adsorption capacity, ease of separation of reactants and products; high thermal stability associated with higher Si/Al ratio and internal acidity, responsible for zeolite action as catalysts (Corma, 2003;Grecco and Rangel, 2013). A wide variety of applications for zeolites includes: agriculture, processing of radioactive materials and contaminated soils, removal of toxic metals, softener of industrial and domestic water, purification and separation of industrial gases, animal nutrition, catalysis and oil refining, as well as other applications (Luna and Schuchardt, 2001;Silaghi et al, 2014;Jamieson et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Synthetic zeolites are formed at a temperature ranging from 80 ºC to 200 ºC (Cundy and Cox 2003;Viera et al, 2014). Due to their structural characteristics, zeolites have some unique properties that make them useful in many industrial applications, such as high specific surface area; pores, channels and cavities of molecular dimensions that impart different types of selectivity; high adsorption capacity, ease of separation of reactants and products; high thermal stability associated with higher Si/Al ratio and internal acidity, responsible for zeolite action as catalysts (Corma, 2003;Grecco and Rangel, 2013). A wide variety of applications for zeolites includes: agriculture, processing of radioactive materials and contaminated soils, removal of toxic metals, softener of industrial and domestic water, purification and separation of industrial gases, animal nutrition, catalysis and oil refining, as well as other applications (Luna and Schuchardt, 2001;Silaghi et al, 2014;Jamieson et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The size and shape of porous channels provide selectivity to zeolites, enabling changes in morphology, composition and porosity, as well the combination of active species with material structure. [1][2][3] In addition to their properties as molecular sieves, zeolites also chemically interact with some molecules due to their surface acidity provided by structural aluminum atoms or by charge imbalance from broken bonds at the structural extremities. [4][5][6] Zeolites are generally synthesized under hydrothermal conditions using hydrogels prepared from aluminate, silicate and hydroxide solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At low angles (Figure 1), the XRD pattern of pure MCM‐41 (SiO 2 /Fe 2 O 3 = ∞) exposes a typical mesoporous structure whose peak is 2 θ = 2.8°, which indicates that it is a highly ordered hexagonal structure 29,36,37 . Diffraction peaks in the region of low angles originated from the mesopore results in a long‐range organization of amorphous materials 25,34,45 . It should be emphasized that peak intensities of modified samples gradually decreased with metal incorporation, which indicates the formation of a less ordered structure 28,29,34,42 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%