2003
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-204x2003001100012
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Influence of repeated applications of glyphosate on its persistence and soil bioactivity

Abstract: -Pesticide degradation studies are essential to evaluate its impact in the environment and on non-target organisms. The effect of repeated soil applications of the herbicide glyphosate on its dissipation and on soil microorganisms was studied by radiometric and microbial techniques. Results indicated fast dissipation of the [ 14 C]-glyphosate or [ 14 C]metabolites extractable residues (half-life of 0.92±0.29 month), but increasing half-lives of total mineralization ranging from 2.2 to 3.4 months as the number … Show more

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Cited by 81 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Portanto, pequenas mudanças na estrutura da biomassa microbiana podem resultar em grandes mudanças no NBM (Coser et al, 2007). Como já discutido, o maior acúmulo de exsudatos liberados pelas plantas de arroz (Ventura et al, 1984;Fageria & Baligar, 2003) e o maior número de aplicações de glifosato nas áreas de segundo e terceiro cultivo de arroz podem ter alterado a atividade e a composição da comunidade microbiana, como constataram Andréa et al (2003) e Zilli et al (2008), afetando NBM.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Portanto, pequenas mudanças na estrutura da biomassa microbiana podem resultar em grandes mudanças no NBM (Coser et al, 2007). Como já discutido, o maior acúmulo de exsudatos liberados pelas plantas de arroz (Ventura et al, 1984;Fageria & Baligar, 2003) e o maior número de aplicações de glifosato nas áreas de segundo e terceiro cultivo de arroz podem ter alterado a atividade e a composição da comunidade microbiana, como constataram Andréa et al (2003) e Zilli et al (2008), afetando NBM.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Outro fator a considerar é o uso do herbicida glifosato na dessecação da palhada na semeadura direta; este herbicida pode alterar a atividade e a composição da comunidade microbiana do solo (Andréa et al, 2003;Zilli et al, 2008), o que pode representar ruptura do equilíbrio biodinâmico no solo interferindo diretamente na decomposição/mineralização da matéria orgânica, na ciclagem de nutrientes e na supressão de doenças, entre outros; ao longo do tempo essas alterações podem representar a perda da qualidade do solo.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…As expected, due to the short period between herbicide application and sampling (24 h), the highest value of PMG was determined in sample RF2. Also, PMG was below detection limit (Table 2) in samples RF3, RF4 and RF5 because of the fast dissipation of glyphosate in soil (Andréa et al 2003). However, and surprisingly, glyphosate was also detected on sample RF1, where there was no exposure by direct application.…”
Section: Physicochemical Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…4 times), which are often necessary for acceptable weed control (Askew and Wilcut, 1999), may significantly decrease glyphosate retention by soils owing to the reduction of binding sites (Barrett and McBride, 2007;Shushkova et al, 2010). Repeated applications may also prolong glyphosate persistence due to decreased rates of biodegradation (Andréa et al, 2003), resulting in glyphosate accumulation in soils and thereby increasing the risk of soil-adsorbed glyphosate release to ground or surface waters. In addition, the glyphosate adsorbed by soil particles could be remobilized due to the decomposition of mulch (Aslam et al, 2013), the application of phosphate (Bott et al, 2011), the disruption of the soil-glyphosate sorption equilibrium conditions by rainstorms (Gjettermann et al, 2011), etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%