1999
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-204x1999000700007
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Plant architecture of Paspalum vaginatum schwartz modified by nitrate and ammonium nutrition

Abstract: -Paspalum vaginatum Schwartz plants were grown under greenhouse conditions in a continuous-flow hydroponic culture, containing NO treatment, reducing and non-reducing sugars were decreasing together with a significant increase in amino acids content.NH -nutrition caused tillers to grow toward an orthogravitropic position (average angle of 68° with respect to the horizontal), and with -nutrition, tillers tended to become diagravitropic (average angle of 23°). With NH 4 NO 3 all the parameters measured had value… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Considering the biochemical energy needed for NO 3 reduction, one could suppose that plant supplied with N-NH 4 would grow better than that supplied with N-NO 3 source, however in most cases the opposite occurs even altering the plant architecture of fast growing plants (Beltrano et al, 1999). Some species show growth depression when supplied exclusively with N-NH 4 , but generally this causes a decrease in soil pH which may increase the availability of some mineral nutrients such as P, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn (Marschner, 1995), improving the soil/plant relationship depending on soil conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering the biochemical energy needed for NO 3 reduction, one could suppose that plant supplied with N-NH 4 would grow better than that supplied with N-NO 3 source, however in most cases the opposite occurs even altering the plant architecture of fast growing plants (Beltrano et al, 1999). Some species show growth depression when supplied exclusively with N-NH 4 , but generally this causes a decrease in soil pH which may increase the availability of some mineral nutrients such as P, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn (Marschner, 1995), improving the soil/plant relationship depending on soil conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elementos, como o nitrogênio, podem influenciar a produção da gramínea, tanto por ação das formas na morfogênese vegetal BELOW, 1992;BELTRANO et al, 1999;WALCH-LIU et al, 2000;SANTOS, 2003;RAHAYU et al, 2005), bem como pelo aumento de material vegetal impulsionado pela síntese de proteínas induzida pelo incremento no fornecimento de nitrogênio à planta (DOTZENKO, 1961;LAURIAULT;KIRKSEY;DONART, 2002;REICH et al, 2003). A resposta à adubação nitrogenada aparenta ser generalizada para as plantas da família Poaceae (Gramineae), conforme Xia e Wan (2008).…”
Section: Nitrogênio E Enxofre Na Produção De Gramíneas Forrageirasunclassified
“…Dentre os macronutrientes, o nitrogênio é o que mais altera a composição da planta, pois afeta o metabolismo da planta tanto pela quantidade (DOTZENKO, 1961;LAURIAULT;KIRKSEY;DONART, 2002;REICH et al, 2003), como pela forma disponível BELOW, 1992;BELTRANO et al, 1999;WALCH-LIU et al, 2000;SANTOS, 2003;RAHAYU et al, 2005) à planta na solução do solo.…”
Section: Metabolismo E Funções Do Nitrogênio Nas Plantasunclassified
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“…Die gleichzeitige Verfügbarkeit von Nitrat und Ammonium führte zu einem signifikanten Anstieg des Wachstums und des Ertrags, im Vergleich zur Versorgung mit Nitrat oder Ammonium allein (Cox und Reisenauer 1973, Ta und Ohira 1981, Below und Gentry 1987, Heberer and Below 1989, Hagin et al 1990, Adriaanse und Human 1993, Cao und Tibbits 1993, Gill und Reisenauer 1993, Chen et al 1998). Wenn Ammonium jedoch als einzige N-Quelle verfügbar ist, zeigen viele Pflanzen-Arten Symptome von Ammoniumtoxizität (Cox und Reisenauer 1973, Findenegg 1987, Beltrano et al 1999 Verschiedene Untersuchungen zeigten, daß das direkt aus der äußeren Nährlösungen aufgenommene oder während der Nitratreduktion in den Wurzeln erzeugte Ammonium in den Wurzeln assimiliert und nicht über das Xylem in den Sproß transportiert wird (Andrews 1986, Sechley et al 1992, Oaks 1994, Glass and Siddiqi 1995, Marschner 1995, Lam et al 1996. Aber die Allgemeingültigkeit dieser Ergebnisse ist fraglich, da andere Untersuchungen ergaben, daß im Xylemsaft von Weizen-, Mais-und Gerstepflanzen die Ammoniumkonzentration bis zu 2 mM betrug (Cramer und Lewis 1993, Mattsson und Schjoerring 1996, Mattsson et al 1998).…”
Section: Einfluß Der Ammonium-ernährung Auf Den N-metabolismus Und De...unclassified