A trajetória histórica do programa interunidades de doutoramento em enfermagem e sua contribuição para a enfermagem brasileira

Abstract

Objetivou-se descrever a trajetória histórica do Programa Interunidades de Doutoramento em Enfermagem nos campi de São Paulo e de Ribeirão Preto, no período de 1981 a 2004. Coletou-se dados através de documentos existentes do Programa (resoluções, pareceres, as fichas do alunos matriculados, relatórios, dentre outros). O Programa Interunidades de Doutoramento em Enfermagem foi aprovado pela Câmara de Pós-Graduação da Universidade de São Paulo em 25 de maio de 1981. Durante muitos anos, até por volta do início da década de 1990, a demanda principal de candidatos era das próprias Unidades res-ponsáveis pelo curso, seguida de professores de outras Escolas de Enfermagem do Brasil. O Programa Interunidades tem formado pesquisadores para diversas Universidades brasileiras e da América do Sul, que formam e lideram células de pesquisa, dando origem a novos programas de pós-graduação.

The system of nursing in Chile: Insights from a systems theory perspective

“…Similarly, nursing schools have had the opportunity to manage their own budgets, with scholars themselves having more access to postgraduate degrees (see, for example, Universidad del Bío‐Bío, ), and more egalitarian chances to advance in the university hierarchy of ranks. In fact, within this frame some faculty nurses completed their doctorates, notably in Spanish‐ and Portuguese‐speaking countries, who have returned to open and/or support doctoral programmes in Chile in order to mentor other nursing scholars (see, for example, Ferriani, Silva, & de Carvalho, ).…”

“…postgraduate degrees (see, for example, Universidad delBío-Bío, 2014), and more egalitarian chances to advance in the university hierarchy of ranks. In fact, within this frame some faculty nurses completed their doctorates, notably in Spanish-and Portuguesespeaking countries, who have returned to open and/or support doctoral programmes in Chile in order to mentor other nursing scholars (see, for example,Ferriani, Silva, & de Carvalho, 2005).This symbolic component has also entitled some nurses to hold the rank of Faculty Dean, among other categories, which was impossible to reach before the 2000s. Although not a generalised change yet, and despite the fact that nursing research still sits on a peripheral position in the national scene of science and technology (Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, 2014;, such investitures have modified to some measure cultural expectations of what it is to be a nurse in the academe.…”

Gaining a Doctorate in Nursing in Chile: a path not without its difficulties

“…For example, the Inter-Unit Nursing Doctorate Program of the U. de Sao Paulo (USP), was created jointly by the Nursing School (EE) and the Ribeirão Preto Nursing School (EERP) in 1982, the first of its kind in Latin America; this program appeared through joint planning with the aim of joining forces in order to maximize their respective potential in terms of faculty, facilities and conditions for researching the field of nursing ( 8 ) .…”