“…In Latin America, around 6 million people are infected, with 70 million at risk of infection (WHO, 2017 ). The T. Cruzi Genome Consortium was a north–south network involving 20 labs, including Brazilian universities and those from Argentina, Venezuela, England, Spain, and the USA, plus the Pasteur Institute in France and the WHO (Degrave, de Miranda, Alex, Brandão, Aslett, & Vandeyar, 1997 ). Until the 1990s, developing countries were left out of major genome projects when involvement is crucial for developing drugs, vaccines, and diagnostics.…”