“…It is possible that S. amazonicus , S. monospiculatus , S. magathi and Serpinema trispinosus (Leidy, 1852) belong to Camallanus due to the morphology of the buccal capsule as shown by Ribeiro, 1940 , Freitas et al., 1971 , Baker, 1979 and Moravec and Vargas-Vázquez (1998) . In the description made by these authors, it was observed that there is no complete separation between the dorsal and ventral groups of longitudinal ridges in the buccal valves, there being a median group with variation in size (length) of the ridges ( Ribeiro, 1940 , Freitas et al., 1971 , Baker, 1979 , Moravec and Vargas-Vázquez, 1998 ), as observed in specimens of C. emydidius n. sp. On the other hand, we observe in the description of Serpinema microcephalus (Dujardin, 1845) by Baker (1979) a clear separation between the dorsal and ventral group of ridges according to the characterization of Serpinema proposed by Yeh (1960) .…”