Baixo peso ao nascer como marcador de alterações na monitorização ambulatorial da pressão arterial

Salgado, Cláudia; Jardim, Paulo César Brandão Veiga; Teles, Flávio; Nunes, Mariana Cabral

doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2009000200007

Cited by 20 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 36 publications

(46 reference statements)

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“…They found a dependent effect between the length of breastfeeding and the incidence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. 24,25 In this study, among the boys, the length of breastfeeding showed a significant and inverse relation with the DBP. Among the girls, the length of exclusive breastfeeding showed a statistically significant and inverse relation with the BMI and SBP.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 50%

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Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adolescents

Rodrigues

Lima²,

Carvalho³

et al. 2015

Invest Educ Enferm

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Article linked to research: Risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in children and adolescentes from Picos -PI. Conflicts of interest: none to declare. Funding: Institutional Program for ScientificInitiation Grants/UFPI/CNPq. Original article Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adolescentsObjective. Identify risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adolescents. Methodology. Descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted from May to September 2012, in the public schools of the city of Picos (Piaui State, Brazil). The sample consisted of 320 adolescents 10-19 years. Results. As to gender, 60% were female. With regard to blood pressure values, 15.3% of participants had altered blood pressure values (6.9% with hypertension) and, in relation to nutritional status, 15.6% were overweight and 5.3% obese. None of the variables showed statistically significant differences according to sex. Correlation were found between the variables: family history of hypertension with arm circumference and triceps skinfold; maternal education with triceps skinfold thickness and diastolic blood pressure; uptime with body mass index, arm circumference, waist-hip ratio and heart rate; birth weight with body mass index and arm circumference. Conclusion. A significant proportion of adolescent respondents had risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Nursing should lead the adoption of interventions that promote the improvement of healthy lifestyle in adolescence, thus avoiding not only cardiovascular disease, but also other chronic diseases that can develop.Key words: Risk factors; cardiovascular diseases; nursing; adolescent. Factores de riesgo para la enfermedad cardiovascular en adolescentesObjetivo. Identificar los factores de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular en adolescentes. Metodología. Estudio descriptivo de tipo transversal, llevado a cabo entre mayo y septiembre de 2012, en las escuelas públicas del municipio de Picos (Estado de Piauí, Brasil). La muestra estuvo constituida por 320 adolescentes de 10 a 19 años. Resultados. El 60% de los participantes era de sexo femenino. El 15.3% de los participantes presentó valores de presión arterial alterados (6.9% con hipertensión arterial). Con relación al estado nutricional, el 15.6 tuvo sobrepeso y el 5.3% 316 • Invest Educ Enferm. 2015;33 (2) obesidad. En ninguna de las dos variables se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas por sexo. Existe correlación entre las variables: historia familiar de hipertensión con la circunferencia del brazo y pliegue tricipital; educación de la madre con el espesor del pliegue cutáneo tricipital y con la presión arterial diastólica; el tiempo de actividad con el índice de masa corporal, la circunferencia del brazo tasa, la relación y el corazón cintura-cadera; el peso al nacer con el índice de masa corporal y la circunferencia del brazo. Conclusión. Una proporción importante de los adolescentes encuestados tienen factores de riesgo para enfermedad cardiovascular. Enfermería debe liderar la adopción de intervenciones que propendan ...

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 50%

“…The results of another research 24 provide further evidence in this sense, as pre-puberty children with LBW present higher BP than children with normal birth weight. In addition, a change was found in the circadian rhythm of the BP (lesser drop in BP levels during sleep).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 63%

Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adolescents

Rodrigues

Lima²,

Carvalho³

et al. 2015

Invest Educ Enferm

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“…Salgado et al [67] also concluded that the positive relationship between low birth weight and duration of breastfeeding could be worrisome since children predisposed to future cardiovascular diseases are those who were breastfed for a short time [67,68]. On the other hand, we could not ascertain whether excessive gestational weight gain was associated with a child's BP, while evidence of this correlation has been variously reported [69,70,71].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 82%

Does Low Birth Weight Predict Hypertension and Obesity in Schoolchildren?

Zarrati¹,

Shidfar²,

Razmpoosh³

et al. 2013

Ann Nutr Metab

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Background: Birth weight appears to play a role in determining high blood pressure (BP) and obesity during childhood. The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between birth weight and later obesity and hypertension among 10- to 13-year-old schoolchildren. Methods: A total of 1,184 primary school students were selected from 20 randomized schools between 2011 and 2012 in Iran. Height, weight, waist circumference and BP were measured using standard instruments. Data were analyzed using stepwise regression and logistic regression models. Results: 13.5% of children had a history of low birth weight. First-degree family history of obesity, excessive gestational weight gain and birth weight were significantly correlated with overweight/obesity and abdominal obesity (p = 0.001), whereas only birth weight was associated with high BP (p = 0.001). An inverse correlation was found between waist circumference and systolic/diastolic BP. The duration of breastfeeding in children with low birth weight was inversely correlated with obesity/overweight, abdominal obesity and hypertension. Conclusion: The results suggests that birth weight is inversely associated with BP and more so with obesity and abdominal obesity. The duration of having been breastfed could have an influence on later hypertension, obesity and abdominal obesity. Further results are needed to test these correlations as well as diagnosing early life factors to prevent young adult overweight/obesity or hypertension.

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“…In both cases and controls, a high rate of exclusive breastfeeding was observed for a duration of less than or equal to 6 months, 74.1% and 66.1%, respectively (OR: 1.468), being higher in the cases. According to a prospective cohort study 21 , the longer the breastfeeding time, the lower the SBP and DBP values of the child, an idea that diverges from the findings of a study 22 conducted in Goiânia, which did not find in its study a relationship between longer maternal breastfeeding and lower blood pressure levels.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 90%

Determinants of high blood pressure in children: a case-control study in a rural area of the Espírito Santo State / Determinantes da pressão arterial elevada em crianças: um estudo caso-controle em área rural do Espírito Santo

Brandão-Souza

Dourado

Quinte

et al. 2018

R. pesq. cuid. fundam. online

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Objetivo: Identificar e analisar os fatores preditores da ocorrência da pressão arterial elevada em crianças de 7 a 10 anos de um município rural no Espírito Santo. Métodos: Foram constituídos dois grupos de estudo: os casos (PAS ou PAD ≥ P95) e os controles (PA <P90). Houve pareamento por sexo e idade. A amostra foi composta por sorteio sistemático e foram avaliadas 395 crianças, 79 casos e 316 controles. Resultados: A prevalência de excesso de peso nos casos foi de 8,9% e nos controles de 11,1%, o sedentarismo esteve presente em 88,1% dos casos e em 87,9% dos controles e a média do tempo de tela foi de 97,7 minutos e 106,6 minutos por dia nos casos e controles respectivamente. Conclusão: Observou-se a necessidade da criação de políticas públicas que visam promoção da saúde para que os grupos vulneráveis recebam assistência desde a infância. Descritores: Criança, Pressão alta, Hipertensão.

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Baixo peso ao nascer como marcador de alterações na monitorização ambulatorial da pressão arterial

Abstract: SummaryBackground: Low birth weight (LBW) is associated with increased incidence of high blood pressure (BP) and cardiovascular diseases in adulthood.

Cited by 20 publications

References 36 publications

Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adolescents

Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adolescents

Does Low Birth Weight Predict Hypertension and Obesity in Schoolchildren?

Determinants of high blood pressure in children: a case-control study in a rural area of the Espírito Santo State / Determinantes da pressão arterial elevada em crianças: um estudo caso-controle em área rural do Espírito Santo

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