“…The transmission of this infection was interrupted in the study area decades before the beginning of the cohort study, but the prevalence of T. cruzi infection remained high among elderly residents through the operation of a cohort effect 17 . The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, intermittent claudication and chronic knee or hand symptoms were comparable of those found in populations in rich countries 13,18,19 . Also, a high median level of total cholesterol was found, possibly reflecting dietary patterns of the Bambuí residents, with high lipid consumption, and low intake of fiber, vitamins, and minerals 20 .…”