2007
DOI: 10.1590/s0044-59672007000100010
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Fracionamento químico da matéria orgânica e características de ácidos húmicos de solos com horizonte a antrópico da amazônia (Terra Preta)

Abstract: RESUMOOs solos da Amazônia que possuem horizonte A antrópico (Au) apresentam elevada fertilidade natural geralmente atribuída ao teor elevado de matéria orgânica e à sua elevada reatividade. Neste estudo foram quantificadas as substâncias húmicas e caracterizados os ácidos húmicos (AH) extraídos da camada 0-20 cm de solos com horizonte Au do estado do Amazonas (Terra Preta de Índio) sob floresta e cultivo agrícola. Também foram investigadas amostras de solos adjacentes sem o horizonte antrópico. A caracterizaç… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, Leite et al (2003) observed that the C HAF /C FAF ratio was greater in the soil under native vegetation than in the soil under agricultural production systems, explaining that in natural forests, without disturbance of the soil, there is greater polymerization of humic compounds, increasing the proportion of the HAF in relation to the FAF. Cunha et al (2007) also found values of HAF greater than FAF in Amazon forest soils. In the semiarid conditions under irrigated mango, the climatic factors, associated with the quality of the plant residue deposited, as well as the absence of frequent soil turnover, may have contributed to the process of humus formation of the soil organic matter, resulting in similar values for the C HAF /C FAF ratio in the irrigated mango and native caatinga.…”
Section: Carbon Stocks In the Humic Substancesmentioning
confidence: 67%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In contrast, Leite et al (2003) observed that the C HAF /C FAF ratio was greater in the soil under native vegetation than in the soil under agricultural production systems, explaining that in natural forests, without disturbance of the soil, there is greater polymerization of humic compounds, increasing the proportion of the HAF in relation to the FAF. Cunha et al (2007) also found values of HAF greater than FAF in Amazon forest soils. In the semiarid conditions under irrigated mango, the climatic factors, associated with the quality of the plant residue deposited, as well as the absence of frequent soil turnover, may have contributed to the process of humus formation of the soil organic matter, resulting in similar values for the C HAF /C FAF ratio in the irrigated mango and native caatinga.…”
Section: Carbon Stocks In the Humic Substancesmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…The FAF normally has great mobility in the soil profile (Silva and Mendonça, 2007), especially in a very sandy soil (clay content = 2.51 dag/kg), such as Neossolo Quartzarênico (Quartzipsamment). In addition, the HF has the greatest humus content of the SOM, contributing to greater soil stabilization (biochemical protection) (Cunha et al, 2007). Evaluating the labile and recalcitrant fractions of soil organic matter in the 0-30 cm soil layer in a Latossolo Vermelho distróferrico (Oxisol) in an integrated crop-livestock system in Maracaju, MS, Brazil, Silva et al (2011) observed that the HF was the most recalcitrant fraction of the soil organic matter, in comparison to HAF and FAF, regardless of the management systems and depths analyzed.…”
Section: Carbon Stocks In the Humic Substancesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…De acordo com Pabst (1991), a matéria orgânica das TPIs pode ser seis vezes mais estável que a de solos não antrópicos. Por sua vez, a elevada fertilidade desses solos está relacionada ao teor de matéria orgânica e à sua elevada reatividade (Cunha et al, 2007).…”
Section: Caracterização Químicaunclassified
“…The humic fractions of SOM, as it was observed by Cunha et al (2007), feature different characteristics from those found in non-anthropogenic soils, and these differences are among the reasons for a higher fertility potential of these soils.…”
Section: Terra Preta De íNdio Solo Não Antrópicomentioning
confidence: 84%