Leishmaniasis is transmitted naturally in urban and suburban areas, due to the emergence and reemergence of their vectors in these areas. In order to deepen the knowledge about ecological aspects that affect the occurrence of vectors in areas of transmission of leishmaniasis areas in Cuiabá, state of Mato Grosso (MT), Brazil, a survey was carried out of the Zoonosis Control Center database -ZCC serologically positive dogs from Cuiabá municipality within the period 2005-2011. Nine species of the genus Lutzomyia and one of Brumptomyia were identified. The most abundant species were Lutzomyia whitmani (33.2%), followed by L. cruzi (16.8%) longipalpis (13.9%) Brumptomyia brumpti (9.9%), L. saulensis (4.0%) and L. flaviscutellata (3.5%). There was an increase in the number of Leishmaniasis vectors in the municipality of Cuiabá during the years 2005-2011. The presence of infected dogs, the increase in vector's density and the rate of susceptibility and surveillance interruption may increase the risk of leishmaniasis transmission to humans in the municipality of Cuiabá.Keyword: Dogs. Center for Zoonosis Control. Protozoa.
Resumo
A leishmaniose é transmitida naturalmente em áreas urbanas e periurbanas, devido à emergência e reemergência de seus vetores nessas áreas. Com o objetivo de aprofundar o conhecimento sobre aspectos ecológicos que afetam a ocorrência de vetores em áreas de transmissão de leishmaniose no município de Cuiabá, estado de Mato Grosso (MT), Brasil, foi realizado um levantamento do banco de dados do