2007
DOI: 10.1590/s0036-46652007000400012
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Combined effect of the essential oil from Chenopodium ambrosioides and antileishmanial drugs on promastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis

Abstract: SUMMARYTo date, there are no vaccines against Leishmania, and chemotherapy remains the mainstay for the control of leishmaniasis. The drugs of choice used for leishmaniasis therapy are significantly toxic, expensive and with a growing frequency of refractory infections. Because of these limitations, a combination therapy is the better hope. This work demonstrates that the essential oil from Chenopodium ambrosioides shows a synergic activity after incubation in conjunction with pentamidine against promastigotes… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Studies associating natural products with classical antileishmanials demonstrated synergism when Chenopodium ambrosioides essential oil was used in combination with pentamidine against L. amazonensis; synergism was not observed when this essential oil was used in combination with AMB (42). Recently, it was reported that the association of AMB and allicin, a natural product present in plants of the family Alliaceae, was synergistic for Leishmania infantum and L. donovani (43).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies associating natural products with classical antileishmanials demonstrated synergism when Chenopodium ambrosioides essential oil was used in combination with pentamidine against L. amazonensis; synergism was not observed when this essential oil was used in combination with AMB (42). Recently, it was reported that the association of AMB and allicin, a natural product present in plants of the family Alliaceae, was synergistic for Leishmania infantum and L. donovani (43).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The combination of chemotherapy for treatment of leishmaniasis and other infectious diseases has been addressed in latter years 7,9,14,[21][22][23]26,30,32,34 . Recently, we showed that HBO is toxic for L. amazonensis promastigotes and can reduce macrophage susceptibility to infection and the size of footpad lesion in BALB/c mice 2,3 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various compounds have been tested, combined with glucantime, in order to improve chemotherapy 7,9,14,[21][22][23]26,28,30,34 , and the rationale behind combining drugs and therapies allows the reduction of treatment duration, resulting in fewer side effects and fewer delays in the development of resistance 8,34 . This report describes the effect of the combined therapy of HBO and glucantime against intracellular amastigotes in vitro and against infection in mouse model BALB/c.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] Rosa et al [26] and Ueda-Nakamura et al [27] reported the effects of the essential oils from Croton cajucara and Ocimum gratissimum on L. amazonensis. Monzote et al [28][29][30][31] revealed the activity of Chenopodium ambrosioides against Leishmania amazonensis and L. donovani. The effects of essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf., Lippia sidoides Cham.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%