Sleep disorders in high school and pre-university students

Rocha, CÃ©lia R. S.; Rossini, Sueli; Reimão, Rubens

doi:10.1590/s0004-282x2010000600014

Cited by 26 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 13 publications

(24 reference statements)

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“…They have emphasized the significant difference between students of medicine and students of law and economy and have associated this with the fact that students of medicine spend more time studying, are more worried and are not satisfied with their results, and hence, they study more frequently before going to bed.In a study by Sweileh et al [27] conducted on sleep habits and sleep problems among Palestinian students, sleep quality has been found "bad" with 9.8%, and a significant relation was found between sleep latency, the frequency of awakening at night and nightmares regarding academic success. Rocha et al [28] have investigated sleep disorders in high school and university students and applied the PSQI questionnaire to 529 students (m: 241; f: 288), between the ages of 16 and 19, attending to three state schools, private schools and two university preparation schools, in a middle-class neighborhood in Sao Paolo. They have shown that sleep disorders and weak sleep quality were present in the study group.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation of Sleep Quality and Sleep Disorders in Students of Medicine

Saygın

Öztürk

Gonca

et al. 2016

Turk Toraks Dergisi

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OBJECTIVES:This study was performed on Suleyman Demirel University medical students to determine the quality of sleep and to investigate factors that affect of sleep quality. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Suleyman Demirel University Medical students at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 classes included to this crosssectional analytical study (n= 720). Refused to fill to the survey (188), and students were not come to faculty (195), applied survey to 337 students (46.8%). Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS), Pittsburgh (PSQI) and Berlin sleep questionnaires, and 13 pieces closed and open-ended socio-demographic questions were conduct a questionnare under observation. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, chi-square, two independent groups t test, Pearson and Spearman's correlation, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis and ANOVA tests. RESULTS:337 students participated in the study, 42.1% were male, 57.9% were female, mean age was 21.3 ± 2.1 years. Depending on Body mass index (BMI) 31 were poor, 212 normal, 53 overweight, and 4 obese students. In 118 students (35.3%), and these students have a chronic disease associated with 15.6% used the drug because of illness and 38 percent of students (11.6%) were smokers. 18.1 ± 16.1 min for pupils in times of falling asleep, sleep duration per night. 6.6 ± 1.3h, the mean departure time was 7.7 ± 1.8. Scale with a total score of Pittsburgh class (p= 0.000), age (p= 0.003), BMI (p= 0.015) had a significant correlation between. Pittsburgh PUKI scores and without a significant difference in gender (p= 0.054), the use of stimulant substances (p= 0.032), weight (p= 0.021) and snoring (p= 0.002) with no significant difference were found. ESS total score and gender (p= 0.025), drug use (p= 0.035) and sports activities (p= 0.038). Ten students had snoring (3.0%), 5 students (1.5%) had witnessed apnea. Snoring 17.2% to in ESS > 10 points on it. Pittsburgh, the mean scores of those who witnessed apnea (14.0 ± 5.3), witnessed apnea, according to non-students (10.2 ± 6.4) were higher (p= 0.191).The effects PSQI and ESS results on the term were statistically significant by the multivariate regression analysis [F(10.602)= 4.56; p< 0.05; Wilkis Lamda 0.864, partial n 2 = 0.07]. To estimate of the value of PSQI by the stepwise regression analysis was performed; age and fall asleep properties has been included of the model (R2= 89%, p< 0.05). To estimate of the value of PSQI by the stepwise regression analysis was performed; fall asleep property has been included of the model in the the male gender (R2= 80%, p< 0.05). To estimate of the value of ESS by the stepwise regression analysis was performed; term property has been included of the model (R2= 65%, p< 0.05). CONCLUSION:Medical school students participating in our study, although female-male ratio close to each other, we found that higher ESS and Pittsburgh scores in female more than male. In this case may be related to physiological, genetic, environmental, cultural and psychological differences.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation of Sleep Quality and Sleep Disorders in Students of Medicine

Saygın

Öztürk

Gonca

et al. 2016

Turk Toraks Dergisi

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“…As to Brazil, the role of free universal access to treatment and integral care is noteworthy, including instruments of social support 9 . With regard to healthy adolescents, a number of recent studies carried out in Brazil have shown high prevalence of sleep disturbances in children and adolescents, associated with both clinical aspects and lifestyle, such as poor sleep hygiene and sleep deprivation 12,13,21 . Additionally, the adolescents in the Control Group, drawn from users of public schools in large urban centers, had very similar social indicators to those infected by HIV, which could reflect comparable living conditions.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The only systematic review available in the literature, although based only on adult studies, also stresses the importance of studying the relationship between HIV infection, social functioning, and quality of life 11 . The importance of the relationship between quality of sleep and social and cultural issues has been demonstrated in recent reports from Brazilian adolescents 12,13 . Based on these assumptions, we hypothesized that the quality of sleep of HIVinfected Brazilian adolescents probably bears an association with social and cultural issues, specifically the quality of life, which can be measured by validated instruments 14 .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Quality of sleep and quality of life in adolescents infected with human immunodeficiency virus

Gazini

Reimão

Rossini³

et al. 2012

Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr.

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Objectives: To assess sleep characteristics of adolescents infected by HIV, and to ascertain whether psychosocial aspects are associated to the quality of sleep. Methods: A cross-sectional study assessing 102 HIV-infected adolescents of both genders, aged between 10 and 20 years-old and 120 Controls. Data collection was performed by applying the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory. Results: A sleep disturbance prevalence of 77.4% was found in patients, and a 75% prevalence in controls, and there was correlation between quality of sleep and of life. HIV-infected adolescents scored higher for sleep breathing disorders and had higher prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness. Conclusions: HIV-infected adolescents had similar quality of sleep compared to healthy adolescents. This may be explained by the steady improvements in daily living as a result of successful anti-retroviral therapy, and by the vulnerability that affects Brazilian adolescents living in major urban centers.Key words: sleep, adolescents, HIV, quality of life, highly active anti-retroviral therapy. REsumoObjetivos: Avaliar as características do sono de adolescentes infectados pelo HIV e estudar se os aspectos psicossociais estão associados à qualidade do sono. Métodos: Estudo transversal, que avaliou 102 adolescentes, com idades entre 10 e 20 anos, infectados pelo HIV, e 120 controles, de ambos os gêneros. Para a coleta de dados, aplicaram-se: a Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children, a Epworth Sleepiness Scale, e o Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory. Resultados: Verificou-se prevalência de distúrbios do sono em 77,4% dos pacientes e em 75% nos controles, e houve correlação entre qualidade do sono e de vida. Adolescentes HIV-positivos apresentaram maior pontuação nos distúrbios respiratórios do sono e maior prevalência de sonolência diurna excessiva. Conclusões: Adolescentes infectados pelo HIV apresentaram qualidade de sono semelhante à da população saudável. Isso provavelmente decorre pela melhora de suas condições de vida resultante do sucesso da terapia antirretroviral em pacientes HIV-positivos e pelas vulnerabilidades que afetam adolescentes brasileiros de grandes centros urbanos.Palavras-Chave: sono, adolescentes, HIV, qualidade de vida, terapia antirretroviral de alta atividade.

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“…Svarbu atsakyti į klausimus: ar miego sutrikimus galima atpažinti jau universitetinių studijų pradžioje, su kokiais sunkumais studentai ateina į aukštąsias mokyklas, kokie svarbūs miego kokybės pokyčiai įvyksta studijuojant? Negausūs longitudiniai tyrimai rodo, kad net studijų pasirinkimo laikotarpiu jaunuoliai susiduria su konkurencija, baime ir nerimu, kurie gali lemti miego sutrikimus (Rocha et al, 2010). Taigi studentų miego tyrimams būtų naudinga tęstinio, ilgalaikio tyrimo strategija.…”

Section: Rezultatų Aptarimasunclassified

Skirtingų Studijų Krypčių Studentų Miego Kokybės Sąsajos Su Emociniais Ir Elgesio Sunkumais

Pukinskaitė

Bandzevičienė

2021

Tiltai

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AnotacijaStraipsnyje aptariama Lietuvos aukštųjų mokyklų studentų miego kokybė ir jos sąsajos su emociniais bei elgesio sunkumais. Pristatomi kitose šalyse atlikti studentų miego kokybės tyrimai, analizuojamas šių sutrikimų paplitimas ir priežastys. Atkreipiamas dėmesys į tai, kad miego sutrikimas tarp universitetų studentų yra gana paplitęs, todėl šios problemos sprendimas reikalauja išskirtinio pedagogų, psichologų ir medikų dėmesio. Tyrime dalyvavo trijų studijų krypčių studentai -medicinos, socialinių mokslų ir menų. Gauti rezultatai patvirtino, kad studijų profilis yra svarbus miego kokybei. Darbe analizuojamos afektinių, nuotaikos, somatinių sutrikimų ir miego kokybės sąsajos, dėmesys kreipiamas į elgesio sunkumų (įskaitant sveikatai nepalankaus elgesio, tokio kaip rūkymas, alkoholio bei kitų psichoaktyvių medžiagų vartojimas) įtaką miego kokybei. Siūlomi tolesnių problemos tyrinėjimų ir diskusijų klausimai. PAGRINDINIAI ŽODŽIAI: studentai, miego kokybė, studijų profilis, emociniai ir elgesio sunkumai. AbstractThis article addresses Lithuanian students' issues of sleep quality associations with emotional and behavioural difficulties. The article reviews students' sleep quality research in other countries, the prevalence and possible causes of students' sleep disturbances. Attention is drawn to the fact that sleep disturbances are fairly common among Lithuanian students and this problem requires an exceptional attention of educators', psychologists' and medical professionals'. The participants of current study were students of three study profiles, i.e. medical, social sciences and arts studies. The results gathered confirmed the importance of study profile to the quality of students' sleep quality. Associations between the affective disorders, mood disorders and somatic complains to the sleep quality were analysed. Also, the influence of behavioural problems, including health-risk behaviours such as tobacco smoking, using an alcohol or other psychoactive substances on the sleep quality is discussed. Questions for further research and consideration are proposed. KEY WORDS: students, sleep quality, study profile, emotional and behavioral difficulties. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/tbb.v74i2.1368 ĮvadasTyrimai rodo, kad miego sutrikimai tarp universitetų studentų yra gana paplitę ir šios problemos sprendimas reikalauja išskirtinio pedagogų, psichologų ir medikų dėmesio. Lietuvos studentų miego kokybė kol kas plačiai netyrinėta, tačiau keliose aukštosiose mokyklose atlikti tyrimai, taikant Pitsburgo miego kokybės indeksą, parodė, kad miego sutrikimai įvairiose aukštosiose mokyklose yra gana paplitęs reiškinys: R. Proškuvienės ir kolegų (2007) duomenimis, jie būdingi 58,1 proc. tirtų studentų, E. Preišegolavičiūtės ir kolegų (2010) atliktame tyri-

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Sleep disorders in high school and pre-university students

Cited by 26 publications

References 13 publications

Investigation of Sleep Quality and Sleep Disorders in Students of Medicine

Investigation of Sleep Quality and Sleep Disorders in Students of Medicine

Quality of sleep and quality of life in adolescents infected with human immunodeficiency virus

Skirtingų Studijų Krypčių Studentų Miego Kokybės Sąsajos Su Emociniais Ir Elgesio Sunkumais

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