2010
DOI: 10.1590/s0004-28032010000400002
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Avaliação de tecnologia em saúde: II. A análise de custo-efetividade

Abstract: INTRODuÇÃOO advento de novas tecnologias de saúde como fármacos (p.ex. imunobiológicos), equipamentos médicos (p.ex. grampeadores para cirurgia), exames diagnósticos, entre outros, causaram impacto nos indicadores clínicos e econômicos. Nesse cenário, a importância de estudos que conjuguem estes elementos provém não de justificativas acadêmicas ou políticas, mas sobretudo, da constatação de que os gastos com saúde vêm crescendo em ritmo acelerado, podendo afetar a sustentabilidade dos sistemas de saúde (17) .E… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(45 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
(12 reference statements)
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“…Lack of detail, bias or underestimated analysis of costs may result in failures in the cost evaluation of diseases or programs under analysis with considerable implications (5) . There is a growing interest of governments and health systems in economic evaluation studies that can improve the way in which limited budget resources allocated to patient care are shared out (8,15,37,42,47) . Health technology assessment helps to achieve this purpose, making it possible to identify areas that require more in vestment and interventions associated with higher costs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lack of detail, bias or underestimated analysis of costs may result in failures in the cost evaluation of diseases or programs under analysis with considerable implications (5) . There is a growing interest of governments and health systems in economic evaluation studies that can improve the way in which limited budget resources allocated to patient care are shared out (8,15,37,42,47) . Health technology assessment helps to achieve this purpose, making it possible to identify areas that require more in vestment and interventions associated with higher costs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As spending in the health sector has been increasing at an overwhelming rhythm, which can affect the sustainability of health organizations and systems, the implementation of constant care assessment and monitoring strategies is fundamental. 10 In addition, although the financial management of a hospital is a very complex task, the Brazilian standard was elaborated without incen-tives and partnerships to mitigate the impact on costs, which often hampers the implementation of equipment with safety devices.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This survey is a calculation in which the costs are confronted with the positive outcomes, always expressed in terms of gains, such as days of life, days without symptoms, among others. 10 In this research, the factor Days without accidents was adopted as the positive outcome, and the cost-effectiveness was calculated by dividing the direct material cost by the number of Days without accidents involving needles and catheters over needles during the selected periods. This formula, demonstrated in Figure1, was applied to period A (without safety device) and to period B (with safety device).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Foi realizada análise de sensibilidade univariada e bivariada de forma determinística, a partir da variação dos custos dos medicamentos e do grau de incertezas da gravidade dos desfechos (Secoli et al, 2010). Foram propostos três cenários, que tinham como objetivo avaliar variações dos custos dos medicamentos e/ou agravamento dos desfechos primários avaliados.…”
Section: Métodosunclassified