Vivências de cuidado em saúde de moradores de Serviços Residenciais Terapêuticos

Abstract

O Serviço Residencial Terapêutico (SRT) compõe a estratégia de desinstitucionalização na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS), sendo um instrumento de recuperação de cidadania. O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer a compreensão dos moradores de SRT de uma cidade paulista sobre “saúde” e “cuidado à saúde”. De natureza qualitativa, utilizou o grupo focal narrativo e contou com a participação de dez moradores. Para eles, saúde é ser feliz e sentir prazer; e o cuidado à saúde extrapola as ações nos diferentes pontos da RAPS. A sua rede de cuidados inclui diversificados espaços de trocas sociais em estabelecimentos comerciais, de lazer e de cultura. Concluiu-se que as ações dos profissionais no cuidado à saúde devem ressignificar papéis e mediar relações sociais, contratuais e de poder, na concretização de novos planos de vida na cidade, constituindo-se como um projeto de felicidade.

Living in psychosocial rehabilitation: analysis between Two Residential Therapeutic Services

“…In addition to the institutional guarantee of obtaining the financial benefit, there is the autonomy of the people with severe psychological distress to manage their own resource or part of it. This right represented an important element for the sociability of the residents of SRT in the research that observed that shops and markets were the most visited by the population studied 19 . An inverse situation was observed in this investigation, in which excessive control over the access to the benefit amount was identified, as well as an important question regarding the destination given to the assistance received by the residents.…”

“…Another side of the asylum model observed in this population was the impact on daily activities, especially family relationships. This starts even in the psychiatric hospitalization of people with severe mental disorders, since a significant percentage (74.4%, n=55) indicated that they did not receive visits 16 -and this lasts throughout their stay in the asylum apparatus, as reflected by residents of an SRT of the São Paulo metropolitan region 19 . It is worth noting that a small number of participants (12.16%, n=9) reported having received visits from family members at the SRT, which differs from another survey that registered just over half of the investigated sample 14 .…”

“…The fragility in the articulation can be understood in several situations: in the services of the Raps among themselves, in the SRT, and the intersectoral aspect; as well as the SRT with the various services of markets and shops, leisure, and culture. The isolation of SRT and its disarticulation make us think of another way of perpetuating the institutionalization of the lives of residents, which, at the same time, atrophies the production of subjectivities and life projects that are built up as the urban space is occupied 19 .…”

O Programa de Volta para Casa na vida cotidiana dos seus beneficiários

“…SRT was the main strategy to respond to the demands for housing from former long-term patients, which are houses located in urban space that shelter up to eight residents (Brasil, 2000). Since its implementation, this service has been the subject of studies that demonstrate its potential for the lives of people who live in them, confirming its important role in the consolidation of RPb (Massa;Moreira, 2019;Ribeiro Neto;Avellar, 2017;Wachs et al, 2010). PVC, in turn, regulated by Law No.…”

O Lar E O Habitar Para Moradores De Serviço Residencial Terapêutico

“…Pesqui. | Juiz de Fora | 13(2) | 107-127 | Maio-Agosto de 2019DOI: 10.34019/1982-1247.2019 200). Na visão do autor, a casa como "espaço feliz" é defendida contra as forças da natureza e da economia capitalista que a reduz à sua mera funcionalidade.…”