“CORRO COM O PCC”, “CORRO COM O CV”, “SOU DO CRIME” Facções, sistema socioeducativo e os governos do ilícito em Alagoas

Self Cite

O artigo propõe uma explicação para as variações das taxas de homicídios no Brasil nas duas últimas décadas. A partir da comparação de experiências etnográficas vividas no universo faccional de quatro capitais (São Paulo, Porto Alegre, São Luís e Maceió), propomos duas estratégias analíticas: 1) a desagregação de séries quantitativas de taxas de homicídios por perfis de vítimas e 2) a construção de sinopses históricas dos conflitos faccionais locais. Demonstramos como as taxas de homicídio, em perfis sociodemográficos específicos, oscilam a partir das mudanças nos conflitos faccionais locais e puxam as variações das taxas agregadas.Variations in Homicide Rates in Brazil: An Explanation Centred on Criminal Group Conflicts proposes an explanation for the variations in homicide rates in Brazil in the past two decades. Based on the comparison of ethnographic experiences lived in the criminal universe of four capital cities (São Paulo, Porto Alegre, São Luís and Maceió), we propose two analytical strategies: 1) the breakdown of quantitative homicide rate data by victim profile, and 2) the construction of historical synopses of conflicts between factions at the local level. We demonstrate how homicide rates, in specific socio-demographic profiles, oscillate based on changes in conflicts between factions at the local level conflicts, and influence variations in the aggregate rates.

Section: Taxas Em Elevação: Detalhamento Da Explicaçãounclassified

Variações nas taxas de homicídios no Brasil: Uma explicação centrada nos conflitos faccionais

Feltran

Lero

Cipriani

et al. 2022

Self Cite

“…The debate regarding homicides in Brazil has brought important new considerations to the literature. It has already been found that in practically all contexts where there has been a significant rise in homicide rates (such as Rio de Janeiro in the 1980s, São Paulo in the 1990s and the states of the Northeast in the last decade) there were highly profitable illegal markets being established and disputed by armed groups (MANSO and GODOY, 2014;RATTON and DAUDELIN, 2018;MANSO and DIAS, 2018;FELTRAN, 2018FELTRAN, , 2019KAHN, 2021;RODRIGUES, 2019aRODRIGUES, , 2020a.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It was the CV that, in 2005, introduced crack into the local market and engaged in more and more disputes for drug-dealing spots, including the involvement of low-ranking police officers (RODRIGUES, 2017b(RODRIGUES, , 2019a(RODRIGUES, , 2020a(RODRIGUES, , 2021a(RODRIGUES, , 2021bCARVALHO, 2021).…”

Section: Rising Rates: a Detailed Explanationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Variations in Homicide Rates in Brazil: An Explanation Centred on Criminal Group Conflicts

Feltran

Lero

Cipriani

et al. 2022

Self Cite

Variações nas taxas de homicídios no Brasil: Uma explicação centrada nos conflitos faccionais propõe uma explicação para as variações das taxas de homicídios no Brasil nas duas últimas décadas. A partir da comparação de experiências etnográficas vividas no universo faccional de quatro capitais (São Paulo, Porto Alegre, São Luís e Maceió), propomos duas estratégias analíticas: 1) a desagregação de séries quantitativas de taxas de homicídios por perfis de vítimas e 2) a construção de sinopses históricas dos conflitos faccionais locais. Demonstramos como as taxas de homicídio, em perfis sociodemográficos específicos, oscilam a partir das mudanças nos conflitos faccionais locais e puxam as variações das taxas agregadas.The paper proposes an explanation for the variations in homicide rates in Brazil in the past two decades. Based on the comparison of ethnographic experiences lived in the criminal universe of four capital cities (São Paulo, Porto Alegre, São Luís and Maceió), we propose two analytical strategies: 1) the breakdown of quantitative homicide rate data by victim profile, and 2) the construction of historical synopses of conflicts between factions at the local level. We demonstrate how homicide rates, in specific socio-demographic profiles, oscillate based on changes in conflicts between factions at the local level conflicts, and influence variations in the aggregate rates.

“…Almost half (48.6%) of all people imprisoned in 2020 were aged 18 to 29. The issue becomes more complex if we consider the expansion of the "world of crime" (FELTRAN, 2020) since the 1990s, which has been characterized by the emergence of criminal gangs that act collectively to produce territorial, ethical-normative and market "governance" (LESSING, 2020;FELTRAN, 2018FELTRAN, , 2020MANSO and DIAS, 2018;RODRIGUES, 2020aRODRIGUES, , 2020bBIONDI, 2014). The forms of such governance depend on the groups to be regulated, their configurations and context (LESSING, 2008(LESSING, , 2020FELTRAN, 2011).…”

Section: Interregional Comparisonsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Outside of Crime but Inside the World of Crime : Youth Experiences in the Midst of the War in the Peripheries of Maceió and Belo Horizonte

Motta

Rocha

Rízia

et al. 2022

Fora do crime no 'mundo do crime': Experiências juvenis em meio à guerra em periferias de Maceió e Belo Horizonte analisa experiências juvenis diante de esforços de governança criminal nas periferias de Maceió, em Alagoas, e Belo Horizonte, em Minas Gerais. Partimos de experiências de jovens não envolvidos para evidenciar que estar fora do crime não é estar fora do mundo do crime, uma vez que suas vidas são atravessadas por regimes morais e de justiça de grupos criminais nos territórios onde vivem e circulam. Argumentamos que a instabilidade das dinâmicas criminais em periferias de Maceió e Belo Horizonte faz da guerra uma forma de relação central que atravessa relações de parentesco, amorosas, de vizinhança, amizades de infância, torcidas organizadas. This article analyzes youth experiences in the face of criminal governance efforts in the peripheries of Alagoas state capital Maceió and Minas Gerais state capital Belo Horizonte. We consider the experiences of young people who are not involved in crime to demonstrate that being "outside of crime" is not the same as being outside the "world of crime," in view of the fact that the trajectories of their lives are affected by criminal moral and legal regimes in the territories where they live and through which they pass. We argue that the instable criminal dynamics in the peripheries of Maceió and Belo Horizonte transform gang war into a form of central relationship that intersects with kinship, love, neighborhood, childhood friendship and torcida relationships.