2020
DOI: 10.1590/2317-1782/20192020222
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Evolução funcional da deglutição em pacientes com COVID-19 internados em UTI

Abstract: RESUMO Objetivo descrever a evolução funcional da deglutição em pacientes com COVID-19 submetidos à intervenção fonoaudiológica na Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo (UTI). Método participaram do estudo 77 pacientes (ambos os gêneros; idade média 53.4±15.9; escore na Escala de Coma de Glasgow ≥14; e condição respiratória estável). A escala funcional utilizada para a avaliação da deglutição foi a American Speech-Language-Hearing Association National Outcome Measurement System (ASHA NOMS). Resultados os resultad… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The current evidence indicates that a substantial portion of patients with COVID-19 develop dysphagia during the course of the disease [ 3 5 ]. In particular, dysphagia appears frequent among patients admitted to intensive care due to COVID-19 infection [ 6 ]. It has been hypothesized that the SARS-CoV-2 virus may induce injury in the central and peripheral nervous system [ 7 ] and that this may have an impact on sensory and motor functions related to swallowing [ 8 , 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The current evidence indicates that a substantial portion of patients with COVID-19 develop dysphagia during the course of the disease [ 3 5 ]. In particular, dysphagia appears frequent among patients admitted to intensive care due to COVID-19 infection [ 6 ]. It has been hypothesized that the SARS-CoV-2 virus may induce injury in the central and peripheral nervous system [ 7 ] and that this may have an impact on sensory and motor functions related to swallowing [ 8 , 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After the removal of duplicates and the screening of titles and abstracts, 63 studies were retained, of which 22 were suitable for qualitative synthesis (Figure 1). The studies published in October 2020 were conducted in the following World Health Organization regions: 10 in Europe (Italy, 7-10 UK, 11,12 Belgium, 13,14 Germany 15 and Spain 16 ) and 10 in the Americas (USA, [17][18][19][20][21][22][23] Brazil 24,25 and Canada 26 ); one in Western Pacific (Australia 27 ) and one in the African region (Morocco). 28 A detailed overview of this update is provided as Supplementary Digital Material 1: Supplementary Table I (available on Cochrane Rehabilitation website).…”
Section: Evidence Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the heterogeneity of studies, a meta-analysis was not appropriate, and the results were described qualitatively. Based on the OCEBM 2011 Levels of Evidence table 29 the majority of studies (N.=17; 77.3%) were level 4 (six case report, 7,11,17,19,22,28 eight case series, 9,10,13,14,16,21,24,27 three historical cohort 20,23,26 ), whereas the remaining five were level 3 (four cohort studies 8,12,15,25 and one cross-sectional 18 study). No RCT or QRCTs were found in this update (Table I).…”
Section: Evidence Level Of Included Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mais recente, estudos indicam que a disfagia tem se feito presente em pacientes infectados pelo COVID-19 (síndrome respiratória grave causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2) (Ellul et al, 2020;Phua et al, 2020;Lima et al, 2020). Pacientes com COVID-19 podem apresentar dificuldades de alimentação devido a diversos fatores, como aumento do esforço respiratório, uso de dispositivos de suporte ventilatório, comprometimento neurológico e disfagia pós-extubação (Fernández et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Estudo realizado no Brasil, por Lima et al (2020) com pacientes internados em UTI, submetidos à intubação orotraqueal prolongada (≥48h), demonstra que quase 20% dos pacientes não apresentam condições mínimas de alimentação segura, necessitando de forma alternativa de alimentação e que 83% dos pacientes necessitam de até três intervenções fonoaudiólogas para a recuperação dos padrões seguros de deglutição.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified