Recent trends in intelligent transportation systems: a review

Abstract

Managing the increasing traffic is a big problem all over the world. Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) provides solution to these problems with the help of new technologies. ITS is an integrated system that implements a broad range of communication, control, vehicle sensing and electronics technologies to solve and manage the traffic problems. ITS is being used in the developed countries since past two decades, but it is still a new concept when developing countries like India, Brazil, China, South Africa etc. are concerned. In the present study we have studied four major parts of the ITS i.e., Advanced Traveler Information System (ATIS), Advanced Traffic Management System (ATMS), Advanced Public Transportation System (APTS), and Emergency Management System (EMS). Objective of the paper is to study various ITS architecture and model and review such models to get in-depth of their architecture. Hence architecture and developed models over the years of four major branches of ITS have been reviewed here to make a comparison analysis of different models that have been developed by the researchers in their studies. It will lead to the gaps in the knowledge which can be further studied. The paper highlights the conclusions extracted from the studies of different systems and also gives the future scope in the field of ITS to make it more user friendly and accessible.

RETRACTED: Internet of Things (IoT) and its impact on supply chain: A framework for building smart, secure and efficient systems

“…The internet of things technologies regarding to data acquisition in industrial management of asset presented by Kinnunen et al [10]. The recent trends in smart transportation presented by Singh and Gupta [11]. An IoT architecture was used by Shih and Wang [12] to develop a Time Temperature Indicator (TTI) of SC.…”

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“…Karakostas (2013) suggested a Domain Names Server (DNS) architecture adapted to IoT. Singh and Gupta (2015) discussed the recent trends in intelligent transportation. Sund, Foss, and Bakas (2011) presented the intelligent goods in the intermodal freight system, which includes technologies for goods identification, sensors for status monitoring, embedded logic and communication networks.…”

Identifying Hidden Influences of Traffic Incidents’ effect in Smart Cities

“…In the first generation of ATMSs and ITSs [19] the utilized data sources were various presence sensors in fixed positions, able to detect the presence of nearby vehicles. Initially inductive loop detectors were the most popular, but nowadays a wide variety of sensors became available [20].…”