Vulnerabilidade e a construção social do risco: uma contribuição para o planejamento na macrometrópole paulista

Canil, Kátia; Lampis, Andrea; Santos, Kauê Lopes dos

doi:10.1590/2236-9996.2020-4803

Cited by 18 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…The agency of disasters, in other words, is material, social and political, as disasters expose the manifestations of long-term oppression, social exclusion, and environmental destruction. A disaster in an urban peripheral community seems like a 'finger' that points out structural inequalities between urban centers and the periphery, including poverty, unregulated urban growth and precarious housing which put pressure on local resources and ecosystems (Canil, Lampis, and Lopes dos Santos 2020). Where multiple disasters such as the global covid-19 pandemic and climate-change related disasters overlap, they produce the 'wicked' situation of a compound socio-economic, climate, and health crisis which cascades the situation of risk, especially for those who already suffer from precarity (CEPEDES 2020).…”

Section: From Traditional To Hybrid Conceptualizations Of Agencymentioning

confidence: 99%

Blurring the ‘-ism’ in youth climate crisis activism: everyday agency and practices of marginalized youth in the Brazilian urban periphery

Börner

Kraftl

Giatti

2020

Children's Geographies

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This paper reflects upon the everyday agency of marginalized youth in the Brazilian urban periphery in responding to the climate crisis. In the context of the global covid-19 crisis, which has exacerbated patterns of social exclusion between urban centers and peripheries, we reflect on the extent to which current theorizations of youth activism are appropriate for understanding youth agency in the periphery of Sao Paulo. We seek to 'blur the-ism' in climate activism by introducing more multi-faceted understandings of agency based on young people's everyday (inter-)actions with their environment as well as their contradicting emotions regarding their vulnerabilities and potential.

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Section: From Traditional To Hybrid Conceptualizations Of Agencymentioning

confidence: 99%

Blurring the ‘-ism’ in youth climate crisis activism: everyday agency and practices of marginalized youth in the Brazilian urban periphery

Börner

Kraftl

Giatti

2020

Children's Geographies

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“…For example, concerning lot drainage, the desire to include issues related to infiltration, interception, and diffuse pollution can be assessed; however, this would make the instrument more complex. It can have a vital role in cities located in tropical zones that are highly vulnerable to climatic events (Canil et al, 2020;Travassos et al, 2020), as in São Paulo and in many Global South cities. Nevertheless, the experience of the EQ in the municipality of São Paulo provides an alternative, as it aggregates three different environmental objectives within a plausible framework.…”

Section: Replicability Of the Environmental Quotamentioning

confidence: 99%

The City of São Paulo's Environmental Quota: A Policy to Embrace Urban Environmental Services and Green Infrastructure Inequalities in the Global South

Caetano

Pereira

Figueiredo³

et al. 2021

Front. Sustain. Cities

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In 2013 the urban authority for São Paulo city, Brazil, was interested in incorporating environmental aspects into the urban licensing process of diverse urban developments. To overcome concepts related simply to soil sealing, the initiative gave rise to a wide range of principles associated with environmental services and the consideration that green areas in this megacity are unequally distributed. Given the costs involved in analyzing each case and the legal uncertainty among entrepreneurs, it has become a tradition in Brazil for authorities in charge of urban licensing to follow general regulations rather than case-by-case studies, except in high-impact developments. In response, the São Paulo municipal government developed during the period from 2013 to 2016 a governing instrument to deal with these issues, known as the Environmental Quota (EQ). For that, the following guiding principles were established: (a) it should have a solid theoretical basis, with incentives for consistent public participation; (b) it should be flexible in such a way that it can provide a general framework within which a project designer can make decisions, rather than a set of rigidly determined solutions; and (c) it should consider inequalities in the availability of urban green infrastructure throughout the city. This paper will first detail the political-institutional context in which the EQ and its guidelines were established and implemented, then provide a general overview of the tool and the theoretical frameworks within which it was developed, and, finally, discuss the complex social decision-making process of its legal constraints. Moreover, it analyzes the implementation and application of the EQ to examine its effectiveness and how it relates to the city's gentrification. Furthermore, it is considered the replicability potential of the EQ to expand both the supply and distribution of green infrastructure and environmental services throughout the urban environment and, thus, contribute toward mitigating the intricate problems of urban environments in the Global South.

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“…Isto se constitui como uma produção pós-normal de ciência, ampliando a comunidade de pares para inclusão de distintos atores sociais, de modo a construir novos argumentos consensuais a reforçar práticas sociais inovadoras, e integração de saberes por meio de aprendizagem social (JACOBI et al, 2020;FUNTOWICZ & RAVETZ, 1997). Esta nova forma de produção de conhecimento deve refletir também em inovações na governança e na produção de ações voltadas aos problemas complexos, contemplando obrigatoriamente a participação social na resolução de problemas, viabilizando pluralidade cultural inerente a assentamentos vulneráveis (BEDIN;DIAS, 2021;CANIL et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Resiliência urbana em uma perspectiva sistêmica

Vendrametto

Jacobi

Giatti

2021

arq.urb

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Este artigo consiste de um estudo de caso sobre planejamento urbano participativo em contexto de exclusão social face à emergência climática, agravado pela pandemia da Covid-19, na comunidade do Jardim Pantanal, extremo leste do município de São Paulo. O objetivo é dialogar sobre a resiliência urbana no processo de construção de saberes e elaboração de um plano de bairro. Descrevemos os condicionantes do bairro e o processo participativo na busca de alternativas à vulnerabilidade socioambiental exacerbada pelo contexto da Covid-19. O plano, elaborado entre 2020 e 2021, contou com colaboração da sociedade civil organizada e apresenta propostas de ações capazes de mitigar os impactos locais da pandemia e promover alternativas contra hegemônicas enquanto intervenções urbanísticas. O processo de planejamento conformou aprendizagem social e engajamento de atores sociais locais com seu potencial criativo, propondo ações legítimas quanto ao contexto, como extensão de calçadas, requalificação de espaço público para convívio comunitário, realização de mutirões e atividades culturais. Constata-se que as iniciativas potencializam atributos inerentes aos sistemas sócio-ecológicos, sobretudo no que diz respeito à ampliação de capacidade adaptativa e resiliência, promovendo democratização na governança socioambiental participativa e diversificação de alternativas no enfrentamento de vulnerabilidades urbanas.

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Vulnerabilidade e a construção social do risco: uma contribuição para o planejamento na macrometrópole paulista

Cited by 18 publications

References 11 publications

Blurring the ‘-ism’ in youth climate crisis activism: everyday agency and practices of marginalized youth in the Brazilian urban periphery

Blurring the ‘-ism’ in youth climate crisis activism: everyday agency and practices of marginalized youth in the Brazilian urban periphery

The City of São Paulo's Environmental Quota: A Policy to Embrace Urban Environmental Services and Green Infrastructure Inequalities in the Global South

Resiliência urbana em uma perspectiva sistêmica

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