Confronto do Uso e Ocupação da Terra em APPs no Município de Muqui, ES

Abstract

RESUMOPara garantir a qualidade de vida da população e a manutenção dos recursos naturais no município de Muqui, localizado no extremo sul do estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil, entre as latitudes 20º50' e 21º01' Sul e longitudes 41º12' e 41º28' Oeste de Greewinch, com área de 327,75 km 2 , foi proposto um estudo a partir de análise utilizando geotecnologias, o qual teve por objetivos delimitar as Áreas de Preservação considerando a legislação ambiental que vigora no município, identificar o uso e ocupação da terra e analisar as áreas de confronto para verificar o grau de degradação, ressaltando a importância de identificarem-se as áreas visando implantar projetos ambientais que promovam ações em busca de um relacionamento sustentável entre homem e ambiente de forma mais eficiente.Palavras-chave: geotecnologia, recursos naturais, legislação ambiental. Land Use and Occupation Analysis of Permanent Preservation Areas in the Municipality of Muqui, Espirito Santo State, Brazil ABSTRACTA study based on geotechnology was carried out to ensure the quality of life and preservation of natural resources in the municipality of Muqui, comprising an area of 327.75 km 2 , located in the extreme south of Espirito Santo state, Brazil (20º 50' , 21º 01' S; 41º 12' , 41º 28' W). The study aimed to define Permanent Preservation Areas (PPA) from the viewpoint of the environmental legislation in force in the municipality; classify land use and occupation; identify and analyze conflict areas; and verify the state of degradation, highlighting the importance of identifying areas in order to automatically deploy projects that could efficiently promote environmental actions in pursuit of a sustainable relationship between humans and the environment.

Land use in Permanent Preservation Areas of Grande River (MG)

“…Thus, it is extremely important to consider the different forms of land use in the management of watersheds, since they favorably or unfavorably affect water quality and availability (Pinto et al, 2005;Moreira et al, 2015).…”

“…Currently, these anthropic actions have led to intense degradation of PPAs (Reis et al, 2012;Luppi et al, 2015;Moreira et al, 2015).…”

“…The use of geotechnologies is fundamental for the study of geographic space transformations (Moreira et al, 2015). Remote sensing (RS) consists in the collection and interpretation of information at a distance of objects using the electromagnetic energy that they emit or reflect (Congalton & Green, 2008).…”

“…Geographic information systems (GIS), in turn, are capable of linking information to geographic space, providing resources for precise and detailed modeling of the Earth's surface (Oliveira et al, 2008). The integrated use of RS and GIS, in addition to advances in these areas of knowledge, has led to quicker and more efficient mapping of land use and coverage, assisting in decision-making (Reis et al, 2009;Messias, 2012;Moreira et al, 2015).…”

“…The analysis of land misuse aims to identify local conditions and to guide planning and management to ensure the life quality of the population and conservation of natural resources (Messias, 2012;Nardini et al, 2012;Moreira et al, 2015). Therefore, this study had…”