Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade do Brasil as internship field of Escola Anna Nery (1954-1962)

Abstract

resumenObjetivo: Analizar los primeros años del curso de capacitación en enfermería psiquiátrica de la Escola Anna Nery (EAN) en el Instituto de Psiquiatría de la Universidade do Brasil (IPUB). Metodología: Estudio documental, cuyas fuentes fueron documentos escritos y orales de la colección de EAN. El punto de partida (1954) se refiere al inicio de las actividades prácticas de enfermería psiquiátrica de EAN en IPUB, y el marco final (1962), al año en el que se instala una crisis en la disciplina de enfermería psiquiátrica. Resultados: Emergieron las siguientes categorías temáticas: Contexto de la inserción de la práctica en Enfermería Psiquiátrica de EAN en IPUB; Desarrollo de la práctica en IPUB; Crisis en la enseñanza en EAN; Desarrollos para superar la crisis en la asistencia de enfermería en EAN/IPUB. Conclusión: La presencia de EAN en el espacio IPUB, ha proporcionado avances en la asistencia técnica-científica y la enseñanza de enfermería psiquiátrica. Palabras clave:

Electroconvulsive therapy: historical construction of nursing care (1989-2002)

“…The Brazilian Psychiatric Nursing, which appears for the society in the nineteenth century, in the interior of the asylum, still in its pre-professional phase, had its trajectory marked by the performance in psychiatric institutions, where it provided basic care (food, hygiene, medication administration, dressings, etc.) and almost never care of Psychiatric Nursing aimed at the rehabilitation of the person with mental disorder, as specific therapeutic practices for psychosocial rehabilitation (9) . This difficult phase of updating the practices of Psychiatric Nursing is understood by the fact that controlling, monitoring and repressing were the main characteristics of Nursing care, which refers to traditional psychiatric care, in which the focus was to maintain order in asylum (10)(11) .…”

“…This difficult phase of updating the practices of Psychiatric Nursing is understood by the fact that controlling, monitoring and repressing were the main characteristics of Nursing care, which refers to traditional psychiatric care, in which the focus was to maintain order in asylum (10)(11) . The first nurses specializing in Psychiatric Nursing graduated only in the 1950s and 1960s, and the process of training nursing team in this area was slow, which made it difficult to carry out approaches outside the asylum logic (9) .…”