2018
DOI: 10.1590/1984-0462/;2018;36;2;00005
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Abstract: Objective: To perform a systematic review on the practice of physical activity and/or sports in health and its influence on bone geometry of healthy children and adolescents. Data source: The method used as reference was the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Databases searched for articles published from 2006 to 2016, with “Bone geometry” AND (Sport* OR Exercise* OR “Physical Activity”) as descriptors, were PubMed, BIREME/LILACS and SciELO. Data syntheses: After the s… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…[ 11 ] Moreover, a systematic review found that weight-bearing activities, such as gymnastics and soccer, are related to better results in bone geometry, whereas non-weight-bearing exercises, such as swimming, do not have such an influence. [ 12 ] In other studies, nine years of daily school-based exercise is associated with greater musculoskeletal gains, a significant reduction in fracture risk [ 13 ] and longer duration of physical activity later in life. [ 14 ]…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 11 ] Moreover, a systematic review found that weight-bearing activities, such as gymnastics and soccer, are related to better results in bone geometry, whereas non-weight-bearing exercises, such as swimming, do not have such an influence. [ 12 ] In other studies, nine years of daily school-based exercise is associated with greater musculoskeletal gains, a significant reduction in fracture risk [ 13 ] and longer duration of physical activity later in life. [ 14 ]…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Epidemiological studies have shown that a 10% increase in PBM in a population reduces the risk of fractures later in life by 50% [26]. Therefore, the promotion of PBM through exercise in childhood and adolescence has become one of the most commonly used methods to prevent future OP and reduce fracture risk [27,28].…”
Section: Effects Of Endurance Exercise On the Bone Mass Of Children A...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regular physical exercise, especially weight-bearing resistance training, is conducive to bone mass accumulation and PBM acquisition [27]. In addition, vigorous physical activity is also beneficial to the mineral accumulation process of bone structures [27,74,75].…”
Section: Effects Of Resistance Training On Bone Mass Of Children and ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Bone formation assessed by osteocalcin and bone resorption assessed by type I carboxyterminal telopeptide (ICTP) did not change significantly across MC in NMC female rowers [ 57 ]. With regard to training, a systematic review on the influence of sports practice on BMD and bone geometry in healthy children and adolescents [ 76 ] highlighted that female gymnastic, soccer, tennis, and capoeira practitioners have better values than control subjects and comparisons of female soccer players and swimmers showed that sports requiring impact and body overloading promoted BMD content [ 76 , 77 ]. In addition, women injure the knee anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) four to six times more often than men, which has prompted the suggestion that fluctuations in women’s endocrine environment might be a factor [ 78 ].…”
Section: Possible Mechanisms: Performance and Health Risksmentioning
confidence: 99%