Aplicação do instrumento Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): uma revisão integrativa

Silva, Andrécia Cósmen da; Lucchese, Roselma; Vargas, Lorena Silva; Benício, Patrícia Rosa; Vêra, Ivânia

doi:10.1590/1983-1447.2016.01.52918

Cited by 18 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 38 publications

(211 reference statements)

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“…When selfapplicable, it may not be entirely understood and imply incorrect or incomplete answers (SILVA et al, 2016). In contrast, when applied by an interviewer, it may inhibit the interviewee from telling the truth (SILVA et al, 2016). The percentage of individuals who reported using illicit psychoactive substances in this study may have been underestimated since the ASSIST was completed by an interviewer, which may have caused fear of being punished or dismissed by the police officer despite the guarantee of confidentiality of the study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

“…Monitoring of alcohol, tobacco, and other psychoactive substance use is essential in promoting health among Brazilians, given that abusive psychoactive substance use is a significant public health issue (SPEAR et al, 2009;SILVA et al, 2016). In order to identify and characterize the use of psychoactive substances by the population, reliable and feasible screening instruments are remarkably necessary (HENRIQUE et al, 2004;SILVA et al, 2016). From this perspective, the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) was first applied in 2004 in Brazil and is currently used as a primary health care screening of the population (HENRIQUE et al, 2004).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Psychoactive substances and sexually transmitted infections among military police officers from central-western, Brazil

Neto¹,

Guerra²,

Aquino³

et al. 2019

Biosci. J.

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The aim of this work was to evaluate the profile of military police officers regarding the use of psychoactive substances and the presence of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI). Cross-sectional study carried out with military police officers in 2015 in the central-western, Brazil. The ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test) questionnaire was applied to investigate the use of psychoactive substances and serology was performed for syphilis, viral B and C hepatitis and HIV. Cronbach's alpha and Pearson Correlation Coefficient were employed. The ASSIST presented alpha coefficients of Cronbach almost perfect for tobacco (α=0.83) and substantial for the use of alcohol (α=0.70). Of 657 police officers, 78.5% consumed psychoactive substances at some point in their lives, with 76.7% alcohol, 28.5% tobacco, and 5.2% illegal psychoactive substances. A short intervention was required for 23.3% of police officers who used psychoactive substances, and 1.4% should be referred for treatment. Tobacco use was strongly associated with the use of more than one psychoactive substances in life (φ=0.9327), and the use of marijuana showed a moderate correlation with cocaine/crack (φ=0.5241). The prevalence of STI was 14.0%, being 7.6% for HBV, 6.8% syphilis, 0.5% HIV, and 0.3% HCV. HBV/syphilis and HBV/HIV co-infection were observed in 1.1% and 0.1%, respectively. There was no correlation between STI and use of psychoactive substances. The prevalence of HBV and syphilis was higher among police officers than in the general population. The ASSIST questionnaire was consistent when applied to this group and can be a significant tool for monitoring and decision making for timely intervention.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychoactive substances and sexually transmitted infections among military police officers from central-western, Brazil

Neto¹,

Guerra²,

Aquino³

et al. 2019

Biosci. J.

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“…The intervention consisted of 12 hours of lectures and dialogic classes and included the following contents: (1) epidemiology of the main psychoactive substances used by adolescents in the Brazilian context and its consequences; factors of risk and protection associated with consumption; (2) prevention strategies of drug abuse in the school context; (3) substance use screening and (4) brief interventions at school. In the third class, the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) was used as a reference, since it has been useful in identifying the use of several substances in life and in the three prior months, including injectable drugs (32) .…”

Section: Sample and Inclusion And Exclusion Criteriamentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of training on brief interventions for teachers: health contributions

et al. 2020

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Objectives: to evaluate the impact of training on brief interventions for use of substances on the attitudes; and, face validity and internal consistency of Brazilian versions of the Drug and Drug Problems Perceptions Questionnaire (DDPPQ-br) and the Short Alcohol and Alcohol Problems Perception Questionnaire (SAAPPQ) for use among teachers. Methods: methodological (N=122) and quasi-experimental study (n=27). A sociodemographic questionnaire, the DDPPQ-br and the SAAPPQ were applied before and three months after the training. For analysis, were applied the Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests. Results: the DDPQ-br and SAAPPQ were considered valid by experts. The training improved teachers' attitudes towards accountability on the approach to substance use at schools and on the readiness to perform this role. In relation to drugs, it increased the perception of support. Conclusions: teachers' training can improve their attitudes and strengthen the school in the function of preventing substance-related harm. RESUMOObjetivos: avaliar o impacto de uma capacitação em intervenções breves para o uso de substâncias sobre as atitudes e validade de face e consistência interna das versões brasileiras Drug and Drug Problems Perceptions Questionnaire (DDPPQ-br) e Short Alcohol and Alcohol Problems Perception Questionnaire (SAAPPQ) entre professores. Métodos: estudo metodológico (N=122) e quase-experimental (n=27). Foram aplicados o questionário sociodemográfico, o DDPPQbr e o SAAPPQ antes e três meses após a capacitação. Para análise, foram utilizados os testes de Mann-Whitney e de Wilcoxon. Resultados: O DDPQ-br e o SAAPPQ foram considerados válidos pelos especialistas. Através da capacitação, foi possível melhorar as atitudes frente a responsabilização sobre a abordagem do uso de substâncias na escola e o preparo para exercer tal função. Em relação às drogas, a percepção de suporte foi potencializada. Conclusões: Capacitar professores pode melhorar suas atitudes e fortalecer a escola na função de prevenir danos relacionados ao uso substâncias. RESUMENObjetivos: evaluar el impacto de la capacitación en intervenciones breves para el uso de sustancias en las actitudes; y, la validez nominal y la consistencia interna de las versiones brasileñas del Drug and Drug Problems Perceptions Questionnaire (DDPPQ-br) y del Short Alcohol and Alcohol Problems Perception Questionnaire (SAAPPQ) entre los maestros. Métodos: investigación metodológica (N=122) y cuasi experimental (n=27). Se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico, el DDPPQ-br y el SAAPPQ, antes y tres meses después de la capacitación. Para el análisis, se utilizaron las pruebas de Mann-Whitney y Wilcoxon. Resultados: El DDPQ-br y el SAAPPQ fueron considerados válidos por los especialistas. La capacitación pudo mejorar las actitudes con respecto a la responsabilidad del enfoque del uso de sustancias en la escuela y la disposición para realizar esta función. En relación a las drogas, aumentó la percepción de apoyo. Conclusiones: capacitar a los maestros puede mejorar sus actitudes y f...

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“…A pontuação para todas as outras substâncias foi 0-3 para baixo risco; 4-26 para risco moderado e > 27 para alto risco, sendo, portanto, o escore acima de 27 identificado como risco para todas as substâncias 12 . Foi utilizada, como definição de risco, a necessidade de algum tipo de intervenção breve ou encaminhamento para tratamento intensivo, de acordo com a recomendação de acordo com a pontuação obtida para cada tipo de substância 26 .…”

Section: Métodosunclassified

Fatores associados ao uso do álcool entre homens autores de violência por parceiro íntimo no Ceará

et al. 2019

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Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados ao uso de álcool entre homens autores de violência por parceiro íntimo (VPI) no estado do Ceará. Métodos: estudo transversal-exploratório, com 152 homens em privação de liberdade por prática de VPI, sob custódia do Estado na Casa de Privação Provisória de Liberdade II. Dados coletados por questionário com quatro blocos: sócio demográfico, impulsividade (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale), uso abusivo de álcool e outras drogas (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test) e histórico de violência. Os participantes foram categorizados em 0-10 para baixo risco; 11- 26 para risco moderado e > 27 para alto risco. Para análise, foi feita a correção de população finita. As associações em tabelas de contingência foram realizadas por meio do qui-quadrado de Pearson, cálculo da odds ratio e regressão logística com múltiplas variáveis independentes pelo IBM SPSS STATISTICS® 23.1. Resultados: a prevalência do uso de risco de álcool foi de XX%. Os fatores associados ao consumo de risco de álcool foram zona de nascimento (OR=6,52, P<0,001), uso de risco de tabaco (OR=7,94, P<0,001), autoafirmação de ciúmes (OR=2,66, P=0,017) e já ter sido casado/amasiado (OR=2,64, P<0,001). Conclusões: há elevada prevalência do uso de álcool entre os homens que perpetram VPI, tornando-se necessário o desenvolvimento de novos estudos e a criação de políticas públicas que influenciem na redução do consumo de álcool.

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Aplicação do instrumento Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): uma revisão integrativa

Abstract: Objective: To systematize the knowledge and the learning of how the instrument Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) has been applied.

Cited by 18 publications

References 38 publications

Psychoactive substances and sexually transmitted infections among military police officers from central-western, Brazil

Psychoactive substances and sexually transmitted infections among military police officers from central-western, Brazil

Evaluation of training on brief interventions for teachers: health contributions

Fatores associados ao uso do álcool entre homens autores de violência por parceiro íntimo no Ceará

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