Discussão sobre comunidade e características das comunidades rurais no município de Catalão (GO)

Abstract

RESuMO:Nos estudos sobre comunidade há, principalmente, duas perspectivas. As discussões clássicas consideram como principal foco a diferenciação entre comunidade e sociedade, sendo que a comunidade tem como características a homogeneidade, a base territorial e o sentimento de localidade. Já as perspectivas contemporâneas avançam nas análises ao considerar as diferenças individuais, além da base territorial não ser critério essencial para sua existência, pois é possível pertencer a uma comunidade mesmo à distância. ABSTRACT:In studies on community we have mainly two perspectives. To the classic discussions the main focus is the differentiation between community and society; the community is characterized by homogeneity, territorial base and the sense of locality. The contemporaneous perspectives, in turn, advances in the analysis by considering individual differences, besides the territorial basis is not essential criterion for its existence, because is possible to belong to a community even from afar. Considering the changes that the concept of community has undergone and the importance of their understanding at present, this article aims to understand the main discussions on community and the characteristics of rural communities Custódia, Ribeirão, São Domingos and Tambiocó in municipality of Catalão, Goiás. The procedures adopted for the preparation of this article were survey and review of relevant works to the topic and application of interview forms to 75 responsible for the productive units of the selected locations, which represented a percentage of 34.70% of families: 19 (35 18%) in Custódia, 21 (35%) in Ribeirão, 17 (33.33%) in São Domingos and 18 (35.29%) in Tambiocó.

The rural community in Northeast Brazil: a scenario of reflection to formulate local development and sustainable entrepreneurship policies

“…In its definition, a community can be understood as a historical and social phenomenon that assumes different meanings in time and space, with concepts based on multiple references, such as territoriality, interests, social and political organization, common values, and sense of belonging to a particular community, among others. In several regions of Brazil, the term "rural community" is used to designate a group of people who live in rural areas and who share the same events, traditions and habits (J. M. Silva & Hespanhol, 2016).…”

Sense of community in poverty contexts in Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico: A transcultural study

“…The measurement of the SC has been questioned because the Sense of Community Index (Perkins, Florin, Rich, Wandersman, & Chavis, 1990) has shown unstable psychometric properties (Loomis & Wright, 2018). In addition, the concept of community itself presents several definitions (Silva & Hespanhol, 2016).…”

“…The measurement of the SC has been questioned because the Sense of Community Index (Perkins, Florin, Rich, Wandersman, & Chavis, 1990) has shown unstable psychometric properties (Loomis & Wright, 2018). In addition, the concept of community itself presents several definitions (Silva & Hespanhol, 2016). Another important point is that most of the studies on the Sense of Community Index (ISC) have been done with populations from rich countries and in university contexts.…”

Dinámica Del Contenido Hídrico Del Suelo en Ecosistemas Agroforestales Mediterráneos

“…A EA, deve ser uma ferramenta para o pertencimento. Este sentimento está associado ao pertencimento à comunidade em que se vive, ao reconhecer os cuidados com o ambiente em que está inserido e seus laços sociais (SILVA & HESPANHOL, 2016).…”